SKorea hunts for debris from failed NKorea launch
By Associated Press
Apr 14, 2012 1:40 AM CDT
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, right, and military officers attend the unveiling ceremony of statues of late leaders, Kim Il Sung, and Kim Jong Il, on Mansudae in Pyongyang, North Korea, Friday, April 13, 2012. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)   (Associated Press)

South Korean warships fanned out across the Yellow Sea on Saturday to search for debris from North Korea's failed rocket launch, which brought humiliation to the country's new young leader and condemnation from a host of nations.

The rocket's disintegration just moments after liftoff Friday brought a rare public acknowledgment of failure from Pyongyang, which had hailed the launch as a show of strength amid North Korea's persistent economic hardship. The U.N. Security Council deplored the launch but stopped short of imposing new penalties in response.

For the 20-something Kim Jong Un it was to have been a highlight of the celebratory events surrounding his ascension to top political power. It was timed to coincide with the country's biggest holiday in decades, the 100th birthday of North Korean founder Kim Il Sung, the young leader's grandfather.

The United States and South Korea declared the early morning launch a failure minutes after the rocket shot out from the North's west coast. North Korea acknowledged its demise four hours later in an announcement broadcast on state TV, saying the satellite the rocket was carrying did not enter orbit.

The launch brought swift international condemnation, including the suspension of U.S. food aid, and raised concerns that the North's next move could be even more provocative _ a nuclear test, the country's third.

The U.N. Security Council denounced the launch as a violation of two resolutions that prohibit North Korea from developing its nuclear and missile programs, and met behind closed doors to consider a response. The council imposed sanctions on North Korea after its first nuclear test in 2006 and stepped up sanctions after its second in 2009.

President Barack Obama said North Korea's failed rocket launch shows the country is wasting money on rockets that "don't work" while its people starve.

Obama told Spanish-language TV network "Telemundo" that the North Koreans have "been trying to launch missiles like this for over a decade now, and they don't seem to be real good at it."

Despite Friday's failed launch, Pyongyang pressed ahead with grandiose propaganda in praise of the ruling Kim family. Hours after the explosion, the young Kim was installed as the new head of the powerful National Defense Commission during a meeting of the Supreme People's Assembly in Pyongyang. It was the last of the top military and party posts intended to consolidate his power after the death of his father, longtime leader Kim Jong Il, four months ago.

North Korea had trumpeted the launch of its Kwangmyongsong, or Bright Shining Star, satellite as a scientific achievement. It cost the impoverished nation some $850 million, according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency, which estimated the cost of the rocket and its payload alone at $450 million.

The rocket's destruction suggests the country has yet to master the technology needed to build long-range missiles that could threaten the United States. Still, worries remain about North Korea's nuclear program amid reports that it may be planning an atomic test soon.

The launch was condemned by the foreign ministers of the Group of Eight industrialized nations meeting in Washington, including Russia, while Washington said it was suspending plans to contribute food aid to the North in exchange for a rollback of its nuclear programs.

North Korea announced weeks ago that it would launch a long-range rocket mounted with an observational satellite to mark the centennial of Kim Il Sung's birth.

Experts say the Unha-3 carrier was the same type of rocket that would be used to strike the U.S. and other targets with a long-range missile.

South Korea's Navy has deployed about 10 ships, including a corvette with sonar radars, to search for rocket debris in the Yellow Sea, a Defense Ministry official said Saturday, asking not to be named, citing the operational nature of the search. He wouldn't comment on local media reports that a destroyer is leading the search effort.

U.S. Navy minesweepers and other ships in the area were expected to begin scouring the sea for debris from the rocket, which can offer evidence of what went wrong and what rocket technology North Korea has.

North Korea has tested two atomic devices but is not yet believed to be able to build a nuclear warhead small enough to be mounted on a long-range missile.

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Associated Press writers Hyung-jin Kim, Foster Klug, Sam Kim and Eric Talmadge contributed to this report from Seoul, South Korea; Robert Burns, Matthew Pennington and Wendy Benjaminson contributed from Washington; Edith Lederer contributed from the United Nations.

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