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Number of North Korean Defectors Surges Past 20K

As economic conditions worsen, more flee to South Korea

By the Associated Press

Posted Nov 15, 2010 9:31 AM CST

(AP) – The number of North Koreans defecting to South Korea has surged in recent years because of economic suffering in the North, with more than 10,000 defections over the past three years, South Korea's Unification Ministry said today. About as many North Koreans have defected to the South since the end of 2007 as the number who had fled over the entire previous period since the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice: The overall total stands now at 20,050.

A ministry official said the rise in defections reflects the worsening economy in North Korea, which has relied on outside food aid since natural disasters and mismanagement wrecked its economy in the mid-1990s, when an estimated 2 million people died of famine. The North's economic troubles are thought to have worsened following a botched attempt at currency reform last year. Most defectors reach South Korea after crossing over a shared border with China, where activists say tens of thousands of North Koreans are hiding.

South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In-tack is greeted by young North Korean defectors in a classroom at Yeomyung School in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Nov. 15, 2010.
South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In-tack is greeted by young North Korean defectors in a classroom at Yeomyung School in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Nov. 15, 2010.   (Jin Sung-chul)
South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In-tack looks at young North Korean defectors in a classroom at Yeomyung School in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Nov. 15, 2010.
South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In-tack looks at young North Korean defectors in a classroom at Yeomyung School in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Nov. 15, 2010.   (Jin Sung-chul)
In this June 18, 2010 photo, Son Jung-hun, who defected from North Korea, holds a picture showing his brother Son Jong Nam in Pyongyang, North Korea, at his home in Seoul, South Korea.
In this June 18, 2010 photo, Son Jung-hun, who defected from North Korea, holds a picture showing his brother Son Jong Nam in Pyongyang, North Korea, at his home in Seoul, South Korea.   (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
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COMMENTS
Showing 2 of 4 comments
JohnnyHamburger
Nov 15, 2010 12:29 PM CST
People wanting to flee an oppressive communist government. Shocking. Why don't leftists move to these places an see what life is like when there's nothing to "covet", and wealth is "shared"? It worked out so well for East Germany and the USSR...
Berzelius
Nov 15, 2010 10:32 AM CST
Most people want it all. A few want to escape it all. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/southkorea/8080527/South-Koreans-investigated-for-trying-to-defect-to-North.html

Copyright 2012 Newser, LLC. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. AP contributed to this report.

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