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It Is Way Too Easy to Graduate College

Schools worry more about luxe sports fields and pharmaceutical patents

By Kate Seamons,  Newser Staff

Posted Jun 2, 2011 9:51 AM CDT

(Newser) – It's a hot question these days: Is college worth it? But writing for the Los Angeles Times, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa don't beat the same old "expensive! bad job market!" angle into the ground. Instead they wonder if it's worth it because it's just becoming so darn easy to graduate. Arum and Roksa, sociology professors at NYU and UVa, respectively, tracked thousands of students at more than two dozen schools, and what they found smells pretty academic lite: In an average semester, 32% of kids had no classes that required reading more than 40 pages a week; 36% studied solo for just five hours, or less, a week. And a third—shockingly—showed no substantial gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and writing ability after their four years.

Such gains require "academic engagement; simply hanging out on a college campus for multiple years isn't enough. Yet at many institutions, that seems to be sufficient to earn a degree." Universities provide a roster of easy programs, and hand out high grades like candy. Those who studied alone five or fewer hours per week "had an average cumulative GPA of 3.16." The problem is that this is what matters most to schools: "admission yields, graduation rates, faculty research productivity, pharmaceutical patents, deluxe dormitory rooms, elaborate student centers, and state-of-the-art athletic facilities complete with luxury boxes." And so students get shafted, entering that bad job market unprepared—with little more than "a paper diploma and an expanded roster of Facebook friends."

Graduates listen as President Barack Obama speaks about his upbringing during the commencement speech at the Miami Dade College North and West Campus graduation, Friday, April 29, 2011, at the James L. Knight International Center in Miami.
Graduates listen as President Barack Obama speaks about his upbringing during the commencement speech at the Miami Dade College North and West Campus graduation, Friday, April 29, 2011, at the James L....   (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 34 comments
Sayyiduna
Jun 2, 2011 11:18 PM CDT
It depends largely on what you study. I think it's a product of the "don't change for anyone, you're perfect, do what you love" type of culture that seems to be very common. I studied Biochemistry/Biotechnology as a double-major in college and I can honestly say I worked my ass off. I studied on average six hours per DAY and pulled a GPA of 3.96 after everything was said and done, and I felt like I earned every single point of that. In the meantime, while I was cramming for the next calculus test or practicing hundreds of reactions in organic chemistry the business/philosophy/english grads could afford to essentially have copious amounts of free time, party, and study only on a whim right before major exams (or put together papers the night before they're due) and get decent grades (passing, at least.) It's part of the reason there's so much "hard science snobbishness" going on at most universities. The people who study hard sciences like physics, chemistry, and engineering work themselves to the bone during those four years. I even remember engineering students taking sleeping bags to the lab during exam time, so they could sleep under the desks and get right back to practicing/studying when they weren't taking powernaps. In my opinion, this "uneven" type of salary for various degree is only to be expected. Many of the people who once were studying advanced degrees are now running the businesses that hire graduates of them, in short, they're not stupid and know you didn't challenge yourself majoring in sociology. College is like anything else in life, the degree just shows that you jumped through hoops and the GPA just shows that you jumped through hoops well enough to show that you have a decent work ethic, know how to organize, and can develop good problem-solving skills. However, this is only true for certain majors that actually require a real effort to excel at (which is also why graduate schools and employers prefer them.) In the end though, ambition, contacts, intelligence and good judgment can make for a better life after college than any piece of paper can guarantee. A degree in engineering just gives you a safety net, a nice cushy job after college if you need it, but I know more than a few engineering majors that started business and made a lot more than their engineering salary might have been. That's what many of the people who just go through the motions in college don't get, just getting the degree is only the first step, it's the effort behind the degree and what you do with it that makes a difference.
bananana
Jun 2, 2011 10:39 PM CDT
It isn't easy enough (financially or time-wise) to graduate from college or grad school.  If I can learn, say, biochemistry in 1 year on my own, why should I have to pay 4 years and tens of thousands of dollars in order to earn the degree?  The degree is a signal to employers, but the underlying learning can and does take place over the Internet. All videos, textbooks, interactive tutorials, etc. can be reproduced at zero marginal cost.  You can learn basically anything you want for free, yet college costs keep rising in a "signalling" arms race.  Those who don't pay the highwaymen, don't get through to employers. It should be virtually free for anyone to take the exams proving they can do X competently.  Fuck all barriers to entry.  We can't afford to waste as much human potential as we do, just because of institutional inertia and/or greed and/or stupidity. http://www.ted.com/conversations/1650/in_2011_is_it_possible_to_mak.html
Dave99
Jun 2, 2011 6:36 PM CDT
This article is total BS. Maybe the curriculum you are taking is easy ( like the business curriculum ) or the school you went to was easy. I work in the tech industry with people of many nationalities and most of them have said they vastly underestimated how impressive the graduates of good colleges are. They had heard all the propaganda about how american students were so poorly educated and found it to be a big lie. I've also been in code review meetings checking Wipro code from India that looked like it was written by a 3rd grader.
 

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