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How Presidents Win When Jobless Rate Is High

Voters care about change in unemployment rate

By Neal Colgrass,  Newser Staff

Posted Jan 7, 2012 5:03 PM CST

(Newser) – Will next year's election depend on "the economy, stupid"? History shows that despite high unemployment, President Obama could still reclaim the White House based on the economy's performance, the AP reports. That's because voters react to the change in unemployment, not its absolute number. What they care about: whether the unemployment rate has fallen in the two years before the presidential election.

No incumbent since 1956 has won when unemployment rose during that two-year stretch (take Jimmy Carter and George HW Bush). But even small drops in unemployment can help a president win re-election (it fell 0.2% before Bill Clinton won in 1996). As for Obama's presidency: Unemployment hit 10% in October 2009 and has now tumbled to 8.5%. Unemployment isn't the only factor, however, and the jobless rate could rise again, perhaps due to Europe's debt crisis.

President Barack Obama speaks about the economy, Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2012, at Shaker Heights High School in Shaker Heights, Ohio.
President Barack Obama speaks about the economy, Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2012, at Shaker Heights High School in Shaker Heights, Ohio.   (AP Photo/Tony Dejak)
President Obama has a quiet lunch with supporters who were winners of his re-election campaign's Lunch with Barack fundraising sweepstakes, Friday, Jan. 6, 2012, at a restaurant in Washington.
President Obama has a quiet lunch with supporters who were winners of his re-election campaign's "Lunch with Barack" fundraising sweepstakes, Friday, Jan. 6, 2012, at a restaurant in Washington.   (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 334 comments
Buckshot
Jan 9, 2012 7:53 AM CST
In this case we still all have vivid memories of who and what caused all of our unemployment issues. Now the same bunch of assholes wants to do it again. Trickle down isn't the way to get votes Americans just don't trust the GOP anymore they are only concerned with themselves and the rich. Put a fork in the GOP it's done and over for them wait and see it won't be long now.
raymel1
Jan 9, 2012 3:53 AM CST
I dont know of a single person, that voted for Obama in 2008, that will make that mistake again. zero, zilch.
ProbolyKnot
Jan 8, 2012 5:41 PM CST
tsk tsk... how dumb do you have to be to keep blaming Obama for the second worst economic downturn in US history... when it happened in 2008. Funny thing how the only time the republicans complain about big government and run away national debt... is when they're in the minority.
 

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