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Genes Make Mouse That Roared

Genetically altered Mickey has no fear of cats

By Mary Papenfuss,  Newser Staff

Posted Dec 13, 2007 10:25 AM CST

(Newser) – Japanese scientists have modified mouse genes to make rodents unafraid of cats in a dramatic experiment that offers insight into the origins of terror. The breakthrough shows that fear is largely genetically hardwired rather than learned through painful experience, researchers say. Some of the mice, whose nasal cells were altered by genetic engineering, even played with cats.

The study, published in Nature, raises the possibility of other intriguing investigations concerning fear. "People have thought mice are fearful of cats because cats prey on them, but that's not the case," said one scientist. "If we follow the pathway of related signals in the brain, I think we could discover what kind of networks in the brain are important for controlling fear."  

Genetically engineered fearless mouse cozies up with cat. (AP Photo/Ko and Reiko Kobayakawa, Tokyo University Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Graduate School of Science, HO)
Genetically engineered fearless mouse cozies up with cat. (AP Photo/Ko and Reiko Kobayakawa, Tokyo University Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Graduate School of Science, HO)   (Associated Press)
A kiss before dying? In this photo released by Tokyo University, a genetically modified mouse chills near a cat in Tokyo. Using genetic engineering, scientists say they have successfully switched off the rodents' instinct to cower at the smell or presence of cats, showing that fear is genetically hardwired. (AP...
A kiss before dying? In this photo released by Tokyo University, a genetically modified mouse chills near a cat in Tokyo. Using genetic engineering, scientists say they have successfully switched off...   (Associated Press)
A genetically altered fearless mouse faces off with a cat. (AP Photo/Ko and Reiko Kobayakawa, Tokyo University Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Graduate School of Science, HO)
A genetically altered "fearless" mouse faces off with a cat. (AP Photo/Ko and Reiko Kobayakawa, Tokyo University Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Graduate School of Science, HO)   (Associated Press)
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