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Shakespeare Had Co-Author

Thomas Middleton's literary fingerprint found on 'All's Well '

By Rob Quinn,  Newser Staff

Posted Apr 26, 2012 8:03 AM CDT

(Newser) – All's well that ... blends well? William Shakespeare worked with a co-author on All's Well That Ends Well, according to researchers who have analyzed the play line by line. The Oxford University experts say the most likely candidate for co-bard is celebrated playwright Thomas Middleton, judging from his distinctive vocabulary and rhyming style, the BBC reports. The stage directions are more in Middleton's style than Shakespeare's, and there are even places where one author appears to be handing off to the other, researchers say. Middleton is also believed to have collaborated with Shakespeare on Timon of Athens.

The latest research shows that plays of the era were usually the work of more than one author, a researcher says. "The picture that's emerging is of much more collaboration," she says. "We need to think of it more as a film studio with teams of writers." Shakespeare has long been known to have worked with other writers, another researcher says, but it was usually a master-apprentice scenario. But with "a dynamic, up-and-coming playwright like Middleton, the relationship seems not unlike an established musician working with the current big thing."

Thomas Middleton was 16 years younger than Shakespeare and researchers say they can spot the younger writer's distinctive style.
Thomas Middleton was 16 years younger than Shakespeare and researchers say they can spot the younger writer's distinctive style.   (Wikipedia)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 6 comments
logothete
Apr 26, 2012 1:36 PM CDT
O rare Tom Middleton!
G.O.P.
Apr 26, 2012 12:08 PM CDT
The stage directions were written by the acting company, so no surprise there. We don't have anything from All''s Well That Ends Well in manuscript, so it would be very interesting to know to which text they are referring. All''s Well That Ends Well, did not show up in print until 1623 http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/xIllustrations.html
Antone123
Apr 26, 2012 11:44 AM CDT
Why the sudden interest in  Shakespeare could it be the film Anonymous.
 

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