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45K Dying Each Month in Congo

Civil war's over, but disease, malnutrition keep killing

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Jan 23, 2008 2:34 PM CST

(Newser) – The civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo officially ended in 2002, but it's still killing 45,000 people a month, a new study concludes.  Malaria, diarrhea, pneumonia, and malnutrition caused by 10 years of conflict—not to mention continuing armed skirmishes in the east—have left 5.4 million dead in the most lethal conflict since World War II, the Guardian reports.

Nearly half of all the deaths reported were of children under the age of five, even though they make up less than a fifth of the country's population. "When war destroys a country's economy and infrastructure, there's no quick fix," said one of the survey's authors. The continued civil war in eastern Congo showed signs of improvement today, as the government and some rebel groups were reported to be set to sign a peace deal.

A 3-year-old malnourished boy looks on at an emergency feeding center in Rutshuru, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again in eastern Congo, threatening...
A 3-year-old malnourished boy looks on at an emergency feeding center in Rutshuru, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and...   (Associated Press)
A Congolese government solder looks on in Masisi, Congo, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2007, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again in eastern Congo, threatening regional stability and putting...
A Congolese government solder looks on in Masisi, Congo, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2007, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant...   (Associated Press)
Members of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda openly man a roadblock in North Kivu, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 22, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again...
Members of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda openly man a roadblock in North Kivu, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 22, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen...   (Associated Press)
Displaced families who are taking shelter in a wooden church in Kabaya, Congo, are seen on Friday, Nov. 23, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again in eastern...
Displaced families who are taking shelter in a wooden church in Kabaya, Congo, are seen on Friday, Nov. 23, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and...   (Associated Press)
Counselor Hortance Tshoma, left, talks with unidentified rape victim at a hospital in Goma, Congo, Monday, Nov. 26, 2007.  Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again in eastern Congo,...
Counselor Hortance Tshoma, left, talks with unidentified rape victim at a hospital in Goma, Congo, Monday, Nov. 26, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African...   (Associated Press)
A 4-year-old malnourished boy, looks up while being weighed, at an emergency feeding center in Rutshuru, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again in...
A 4-year-old malnourished boy, looks up while being weighed, at an emergency feeding center in Rutshuru, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 29, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a...   (Associated Press)
A Congolese boy carries his sister as they await a food delivery by the World Food Program at a camp for displaced people in Masisi, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 22, 2007. Explosions and machine-gun fire echoed through the hills of east Congo on Friday, as government troops battled rebels. A U....
A Congolese boy carries his sister as they await a food delivery by the World Food Program at a camp for displaced people in Masisi, Congo, Thursday, Nov. 22, 2007. Explosions and machine-gun fire echoed...   (Associated Press)
Congo army troops carry weapons as they move near Rugari, 20 miles north of Goma, Congo, on Friday, Nov. 23, 2007.  Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies and ripped apart this giant nation, fighting has broken out again in...
Congo army troops carry weapons as they move near Rugari, 20 miles north of Goma, Congo, on Friday, Nov. 23, 2007. Five years after the end of an earlier war that drew in half a dozen African armies...   (Associated Press)
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