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Black News for Not-So-Green Biofuels

Producing crops for fuel releases more greenhouse gas than it saves: studies

By Laurel Jorgensen,  Newser Staff

Posted Feb 8, 2008 3:54 AM CST

(Newser) – Producing crops for biofuel releases more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than is saved by using the alternative energy, according to the findings of two surprising new studies. Converting US farmland from producing food to ethanol necessitates food production elsewhere, vastly increasing greenhouse gas emissions as forests and grasslands are destroyed to make fields. The findings prompted 10 scientists to write to President Bush and lawmakers, urging new policy "that ensures biofuels are not produced on productive" forests, grassland or cropland.

 “It’s a little frightening to think that something this well-intentioned might be very damaging,” said an author of one of the studies, which were both published in Science. "We're rushing into biofuels, and we need to be very careful." One of the studies found that a US cornfield that produces ethanol would achieve a net reduction in emissions only after 167 years.

A dump wagon adds freshly gathered corn cobs to a pile on a farm near Hurley, S.D., Tuesday, Oct. 30, 2007. Poet is testing various cob gathering methods as part of the company's effort to make cellulosic ethanol out of corn waste. (AP Photo/Dirk Lammers)
A dump wagon adds freshly gathered corn cobs to a pile on a farm near Hurley, S.D., Tuesday, Oct. 30, 2007. Poet is testing various cob gathering methods as part of the company's effort to make cellulosic...   (Associated Press)
Corn-and-soybean farmer John Adams walks past corn storage silos on his 950-acre farm Thursday, April 5, 2007, near Atlanta, Ill. (AP Photo/M. Spencer Green, file)
Corn-and-soybean farmer John Adams walks past corn storage silos on his 950-acre farm Thursday, April 5, 2007, near Atlanta, Ill. (AP Photo/M. Spencer Green, file)   (Associated Press)
A handful of corn is shown before it is processed at the Tall Corn Ethanol plant in Coon Rapids, Iowa in this May 24, 2006 file photo. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall, file)
A handful of corn is shown before it is processed at the Tall Corn Ethanol plant in Coon Rapids, Iowa in this May 24, 2006 file photo. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall, file)   (Associated Press)
Jarrod Flores works on a dryer cover at an ethanol refinery being built by South Dakota-based Poet LLC in Portland, Ind. in this April 17, 2007 file photo.  (AP Photo/Darron Cummings, file)
Jarrod Flores works on a dryer cover at an ethanol refinery being built by South Dakota-based Poet LLC in Portland, Ind. in this April 17, 2007 file photo. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings, file)   (Associated Press)
A combine hitched with a Cob Caddy gathers corn and cobs while blowing stover back into the field on a farm near Hurley, S.D. in this Oct. 30, 2007 file photo. The equipment was being tested by Poet as part of the company's effort to make cellulosic ethanol out...
A combine hitched with a Cob Caddy gathers corn and cobs while blowing stover back into the field on a farm near Hurley, S.D. in this Oct. 30, 2007 file photo. The equipment was being tested by Poet as...   (Associated Press)
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