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Sun Setting on FARC Rebellion

Key link to past now dead, and Colombia's efforts at last paying off against rebels

By Harry Kimball,  Newser Staff

Posted May 29, 2008 10:14 PM CDT

(Newser) – FARC chief Manuel Marulanda’s death might not be a fatal blow to Colombia's Marxist rebels, but the Economist sees an organization on the way out anyway. In its mid-'90s heyday, FARC boasted a force of 19,000 soldiers that threatened Bogota, the capital; today, the group is fragmented, with perhaps 9,000 troops, thanks to the strong-arm policies of president Alvaro Uribe.

“They are reduced militarily, isolated politically, have a reduced social base, and we are cutting their finance,” Colombia’s army commander said. FARC's post-Cold War turn to drugs and kidnapping to pay the bills inspired the government; Marulanda’s successor, Alfonso Cano, is rumored to be a moderate despite some talk that he wants to “do away with the state.”

Students pretend to be dead during a protest in Mexico City, March 27, 2008, in front of the Colombian Embassy, to remember four Mexicans killed during a Colombian Army cross-border raid on FARC camp.
Students pretend to be dead during a protest in Mexico City, March 27, 2008, in front of the Colombian Embassy, to remember four Mexicans killed during a Colombian Army cross-border raid on FARC camp.   (AP Photo/Alexandre Meneghini)
Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe holds up a statement confirming the death of Manuel Marulanda.
Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe holds up a statement confirming the death of Manuel Marulanda.   (AP Photo/Christian Escobar Mora)
Manuel Marulanda talks to rebel commanders in Los Pozos, southern Colombia, in this Feb. 9, 2001 file photo.
Manuel Marulanda talks to rebel commanders in Los Pozos, southern Colombia, in this Feb. 9, 2001 file photo.   (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)
People take part to a march for the freedom of Ingrid Betancourt and other hostages held by the FARC.
People take part to a march for the freedom of Ingrid Betancourt and other hostages held by the FARC.   (AP Photo/Francois Mori)
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