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Fed Will Buy Up Short-Term Debt to Boost Credit

New plan to ease credit pushes the central bank toward a commercial bank role

By Clay Dillow,  Newser Staff

Posted Oct 7, 2008 8:35 AM CDT

(Newser) – The Federal Reserve today launched a new plan to buy up companies’ unsecured short-term debt in yet another effort to unfreeze the credit markets, the New York Times reports. Underscoring a sense of urgency on Wall Street as the crisis spread across Europe and Asia yesterday, the radical plan would essentially permit the Fed to lend directly to businesses.

The amount of commercial paper in circulation for financing day-to-day operations of  corporations has dramatically shrunk, falling 11% in just the last 3 weeks.  But buying commercial paper would put the Fed in possession of assets that potentially could lose value, normally prohibited. One senior bank executive told the Washington Post the move was "like taking the fire sensors out of the building."

An Electronic board shows a drop in the market in the S&P 500 futures trading pit at the CME Group in Chicago, Monday, Oct. 6, 2008. (AP Photo/Paul Beaty)
An Electronic board shows a drop in the market in the S&P 500 futures trading pit at the CME Group in Chicago, Monday, Oct. 6, 2008. (AP Photo/Paul Beaty)   (AP Photo/Paul Beaty)
Joseph Ryan watches the markets as he works in the S&P 500 futures trading pit at the CME Group in Chicago, Monday, Oct. 6, 2008.
Joseph Ryan watches the markets as he works in the S&P 500 futures trading pit at the CME Group in Chicago, Monday, Oct. 6, 2008.   (AP Photo/Paul Beaty)
The Fed, along with the Treasury, are weighing a plan to buy unsecured commercial debt businesses rely on for day-to-day operations in order to breathe life into the credit markets.
The Fed, along with the Treasury, are weighing a plan to buy unsecured commercial debt businesses rely on for day-to-day operations in order to breathe life into the credit markets.   (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
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There is a growing recognition that not only has the credit crunch refused to be contained, it continues to spread. It’s gone truly global.
- Ed Yardeni, investment strategist

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