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Sinking 401(k)s Raise Debate on How to Save

Accounts tumble by up to 11%, but backers still love them

By Katherine Thompson,  Newser Staff

Posted Oct 12, 2008 8:30 PM CDT

(Newser) – Tumbling stock markets have cracked open the piggy bank that many Americans use to store retirement savings—401(k) accounts—sparking fresh debate about how best to save money, the Washington Post reports. Supporters argue that 401(k)s offer bigger rewards than traditional pensions, which are less exposed to market turbulence. But they lose more on average too—between 7.2% and 11.2% over the last year.

Critics argue that plummeting 401(k)s hurt the economy in other ways, like forcing people to work past age 65, freezing young people out of the job market. "That has a perverse effect on the business cycle," one analyst said. Either way, experts advise against pulling out of your 401(k) unless you can't sleep at night. Hold on tight, they say, until you regain your losses.

Will Americans' personal golden parachutes end up amounting to nothing more than spare change?
Will Americans' personal golden parachutes end up amounting to nothing more than spare change?   (Flickr)
Recent stock-market woes have exposed the flaws in a system that had been becoming more and more dependent on risky investments rather than traditional pension plans.
Recent stock-market woes have exposed the flaws in a system that had been becoming more and more dependent on risky investments rather than traditional pension plans.   (Flickr)
Melissa Fodor, right, retired from her job as a travel agent but has been forced to re-enter the work force as a certified nursing assistant to make ends meet.
Melissa Fodor, right, retired from her job as a travel agent but has been forced to re-enter the work force as a certified nursing assistant to make ends meet.   (AP Photo)
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Everyone wiped their hands of any obligation for retirement, and the burden shifted from the employer to the employee, and the risk is shifted from the employer to the employee. - Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.), chairman of the Committee on Education and Labor

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