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Amid Crisis, China Faces Its Own Slowdown

Decline in exports poses huge challenge to Communist Party

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Oct 23, 2008 7:44 AM CDT

(Newser) – For three decades now, China has established itself as a global economic powerhouse by providing cheap exports to the rest of the world. But as demand for Chinese goods slumps in a global recession, the ruling Communist Party, which owes its popularity to expanding prosperity, faces new tests: slowing growth, rising unemployment, an epidemic of factory closings, and a stock market that's lost 65% of its value.

While Chinese banks have been insulated from the troubles abroad, analysts say a slowdown in growth below 8% will fail to produce enough jobs to keep up with increases in the working-age population. The government is expected to invest big in infrastructure projects and attempt to spur consumption by savings-happy Chinese. One worry is whether preoccupation with problems at home might lead Beijing to shift resources away from American debt. The crisis is "a ground-shaking event," says one Chinese economist.

Workers process shoes at the Meilidian shoe factory in Chengdu of southwest China's Sichuan province, Monday, Oct. 6, 2008.
Workers process shoes at the Meilidian shoe factory in Chengdu of southwest China's Sichuan province, Monday, Oct. 6, 2008.   (AP Photo/Color China Photo)
In this July 3, 2007, file photo, a worker selects the daily product at the production line at Wahaha's factory in Hangzhou, China.
In this July 3, 2007, file photo, a worker selects the daily product at the production line at Wahaha's factory in Hangzhou, China.   (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko, FILE)
Workers assemble bicycles at the Shanghai Forever Bicycle factory Tuesday, May 6, 2008 in Shanghai, China.
Workers assemble bicycles at the Shanghai Forever Bicycle factory Tuesday, May 6, 2008 in Shanghai, China.   (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
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