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Young Island Is Scientists' Playground

Surtsey, formed off Iceland in 1963 eruption, is no-tourists-allowed model of evolution

By Michael Roston,  Newser User

Posted Oct 27, 2008 2:22 PM CDT

(Newser) – On Surtsey, off Iceland's coast, scientists take life one species at a time, the Christian Science Monitor reports. Since the island erupted from the ocean in 1963, only researchers have been permitted to visit and catalog its colonization by external species. With 2½ acres of land eroding each year, they’re likely to be the only humans to see its wonders before the ocean reclaims it.

Weathering wintry winds in a small hut, researchers have cataloged 69 plant and 14 bird species. “In the beginning, we knew almost every plant as individuals,” a lead scientist says.
When tomato plants appeared, they were traced to human activity, and rooted out to preserve the native ecosystem. And as the ocean reclaims the young island, one marvels, “you really see the forces of nature.”

Surtsey Island photographed in June 2007.
Surtsey Island photographed in June 2007.   (Canons2/Wikimedia Commons)
The eruption that created Surtsey Island photographed in November 1963.
The eruption that created Surtsey Island photographed in November 1963.   (Howell Williams/NOAA)
An aerial image of Surtsey Island from 1999.
An aerial image of Surtsey Island from 1999.   (iceland.world-traveller.org/Wikimedia Commons)
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When I saw this new island was being produced in the North Atlantic, I realized this was a small replica of Iceland.
- Geneticist Sturla Fridriksson

If you lose a species it’s not a great loss, it’s not any news, but to find a species, that’s news.  It’s like hitting a gold mine. Sometimes it’s like being Robinson Crusoe or a pirate hunting for lost items. - Geneticist Sturla Fridriksson

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