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Scaffolding Gets Scientists Closer to Growing a Heart

Biodegradable frame supports stem cells, may pave way for creating whole organs

By Katherine Thompson,  Newser Staff

Posted Nov 3, 2008 10:09 AM CST

(Newser) – Scientists have developed a biodegradable scaffold on which heart tissue can be grown in the lab, possibly paving the way for the creation of whole organs, the Independent reports. In the meantime, the goal is to produce living patches for mending damaged hearts. The flexible polymer matrix ensures growing cells all align the right way, and dissolve within months.

The MIT and Harvard researchers have successfully created patches of rhythmically contracting cardiac muscle from rat stem cells. It will take some work to build up human heart muscle thick enough to be useable, and to develop heart valves and other organs. Scientists could also test new drugs on synthetic tissue, thus sparing would-be lab animals from undergoing experimental treatments.

The stages of the creation of a rat bioartificial heart, is shown in this  photo provided by the University of Minnesota. Researchers have
The stages of the creation of a rat "bioartificial" heart, is shown in this photo provided by the University of Minnesota. Researchers have   (AP Photo/THE CANADIAN PRESS/ HO - Thomas Matthiesen - University of Minnesota in Minneapolis)
A false-color image of the flexible polymer on which heart cells can be grown.
A false-color image of the flexible polymer on which heart cells can be grown.   (G.C. Engelmayr, Jr. of MIT.)
So far the polymer scaffold can support the growth of heart muscle, but scientists plan to try making valves and other parts of the organ as well.
So far the polymer scaffold can support the growth of heart muscle, but scientists plan to try making valves and other parts of the organ as well.   (PRNewsFoto)
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There are some challenges before human trials could take place. The implants are too thin to be of use at this time so we are trying to build them up to make the grafts thicker. - Lisa Freed, principal scientist for the research at MIT and Harvard University

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