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90 Years On, It's Still the War to End All Wars

Across Europe, World War I remains the defining conflict of modern times

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Nov 11, 2008 10:07 AM CST

(Newser) – Ninety years ago today the Allies and Germany signed the armistice that ended World War I, a conflict of unprecedented brutality and expense. But where today Americans celebrate Veterans Day, a commemoration of wars' survivors, in Europe the mood is "altogether more somber," historian Alexander Watson writes in the New York Times. In Britain and France especially, today—Armistice Day—is a day for the dead.

In Britain, tens of millions of citizens wear red paper poppies to commemorate the 700,000 men who died in the trenches. In France, which lost 1.4 million, mayors read out the names of the fallen while military bands play the national anthem. Ninety years on, writes Watson, Armistice Day reminds us that we still need ritual and remembrance to understand the horrors of "the war to end all wars."

Two men at the cenotaph in Sydney, Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2008. Drawn from a population of fewer than 5 million people, 60,000 Australian soldiers died during World War I, which ended on Nov. 11, 1918.
Two men at the cenotaph in Sydney, Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2008. Drawn from a population of fewer than 5 million people, 60,000 Australian soldiers died during World War I, which ended on Nov. 11, 1918.   (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II , right, is seen during the annual Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph in London, Sunday, Nov. 9, 2008.
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II , right, is seen during the annual Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph in London, Sunday, Nov. 9, 2008.   (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)
The Duchess of Gloucester and Gordon Brown stand with World War I veterans Henry Allinghan, 112, center, and Harry Patch, 110, at 10 Downing Street, London, Tuesday Nov. 11, 2008.
The Duchess of Gloucester and Gordon Brown stand with World War I veterans Henry Allinghan, 112, center, and Harry Patch, 110, at 10 Downing Street, London, Tuesday Nov. 11, 2008.   (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis, pool)
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Britain's Prince Charles review an honor guard during a ceremony commemorating the end of World War I, in Douaumont, eastern France, Tuesday Nov. 11, 2008.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Britain's Prince Charles review an honor guard during a ceremony commemorating the end of World War I, in Douaumont, eastern France, Tuesday Nov. 11, 2008.   (AP Photo/Remy de la Mauviniere/Pool)
The front page of the New York Times on November 11, 1918, announcing the armistice that ended World War I.
The front page of the New York Times on November 11, 1918, announcing the armistice that ended World War I.   (Wikimedia)
A British regiment in the trenches at the battle of the Somme, 1916.
A British regiment in the trenches at the battle of the Somme, 1916.   (Wikimedia)
British prime minister Gordon Brown, right, seen with former prime minister Margaret Thatcher, during the annual Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph in London, Sunday, Nov. 9, 2008.
British prime minister Gordon Brown, right, seen with former prime minister Margaret Thatcher, during the annual Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph in London, Sunday, Nov. 9, 2008.   (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)
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COMMENTS
Showing 1 of 1 comment
tricksy_rabbit
Nov 11, 2008 1:02 AM CST
Well... not really. I understand the sentiment, but it certainly didn't "end all wars", did it? The Cold War did alot more to end the threat of WW3 than WW2 ever did.

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