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Plagiarism Case Evolves Against Darwin

Analysts spark furor by saying he stole theory of evolution

By Rob Quinn,  Newser Staff

Posted Dec 20, 2008 9:38 AM CST

(Newser) – As Darwin fans gear up for the 150th anniversary of On the Origin of Species, some analysts are calling the renowned naturalist a cheat, the Wall Street Journal reports. Alfred Russel Wallace is widely considered the co-founder of evolutionary theory, but some revisionists say Darwin cribbed the notion from Wallace. "There's a suspicion of plagiarism, and a more detailed examination will prove it," said one British lawyer.

Wallace, who spent many years studying life in the Indonesian jungle, outlined his theory of evolution in an 1858 letter to Darwin, who rushed to publish Origin of Species soon after. Darwin's defenders say Wallace's theory mirrored one Darwin already had, and note that Wallace himself never complained. "Why was he apparently oblivious to what his defenders today seek to defend him from?" said one Darwin biographer.

Circa 1894:  Alfred Russel Wallace, Welsh naturalist and explorer who, independently of Darwin, propounded the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Circa 1894: Alfred Russel Wallace, Welsh naturalist and explorer who, independently of Darwin, propounded the theory of evolution by natural selection.   (Getty Images)
This photo provided by the Granger Collection shows English naturalist Charles Darwin in a photo from 1878.
This photo provided by the Granger Collection shows English naturalist Charles Darwin in a photo from 1878.   (AP Photo/The Granger Collection)
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The question hasn't been resolved about whether Darwin had the idea many years before Wallace, or whether it was Wallace's letter and ideas that provided the missing pieces of the puzzle. - Museum curator George Beccaloni

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COMMENTS
Showing 2 of 2 comments
Guest
Dec 27, 2008 11:54 PM CST
IT''S NOT DARWIN'S OR WALLACE'S THEORY!-Both Darwin and Wallace admitted that natural selection was not their theory,but was instead originated by Patrick Matthew and Charles Wells.Further details can be found by searching Google for "wainwrightscience". Dr Milton Wainwright,Dept.Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,University of Sheffield,UK
Guest
Dec 20, 2008 5:37 AM CST
Wallace was the one who pushed Darwin to release his idea into the world. Darwin was going to have his wife publish it after his death so he wouldn't have to deal with the backlash from the scientific community, but Wallace sent the letter and Darwin submit both his collected research and Wallace's letter at the same time, and allow the other scientists to figure out who got credit. They were given joint credit, but Darwin's Origin of Species became more famous. So I guess they're arguing over whether Wallace's letter gave Darwin a little bit of inspiration for the last bit of his work? I don't see what the big deal is.

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