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Plunging Exports Roil Asia

Declining global demand sends shock across the continent.

By Clay Dillow,  Newser Staff

Posted Dec 23, 2008 9:12 AM CST

(Newser) – Asia, the manufacturing powerhouse of the last few decades, is experiencing a plunge in exports unprecedented in modern history, the Washington Post reports. Japan, the world’s second-largest economy, reported yesterday that exports dipped 27% in November, while Thailand’s exports shed 19%, the most in 17 years. Taiwan’s exports fell 23% and China reported its biggest monthly decline in 7 years.

As much as half of China’s trade involves importing parts and materials from its neighbors, assembling them cheaply, and exporting finished goods, so declining demand for Chinese goods has rolled through other Asian economies. Declining auto demand has also caused chaos, as $3.6 billion in auto parts exports have evaporated in India, while Toyota announced yesterday that it would post a loss for the first time in 70 years.

Workers at the Toyota factory assemble cars during a visit by Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, unseen, in Tianjin, China, Saturday, Dec. 29, 2007.
Workers at the Toyota factory assemble cars during a visit by Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, unseen, in Tianjin, China, Saturday, Dec. 29, 2007.   (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
A shopper looks at big screen televisions at a Best Buy store in Nashville, Tenn., Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2008. Declining demand for Asian exports in the West is causing exports there to plummet.
A shopper looks at big screen televisions at a Best Buy store in Nashville, Tenn., Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2008. Declining demand for Asian exports in the West is causing exports there to plummet.   (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey)
Exports across Asia are declining as demand worldwide plummets in the wake of the credit crisis.
Exports across Asia are declining as demand worldwide plummets in the wake of the credit crisis.   (AP Photo/The Maritime & Coastguard Agency, ho)
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The bottom line is that many of these countries that relied on export-led growth will have to rely on domestic demand to get out of this thing. - Easwar Presad, Cornell University trade policy professor

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