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Silver Bits Boost Solar Power

Particles allow cells to absorb more light, researchers say

By Rebecca Smith Hurd,  Newser User

Posted Jan 9, 2009 2:45 PM CST

(Newser) – Scientists believe they’ve found a way to make less expensive, more efficient solar cells: Just add silver, the Economist reports. Standard cells, which rely on a thick layer of pricey silicon, are costly. Problem is, thinner cells absorb less red light, reducing electricity output by 20%. Sprinkling a few cents’ worth of silver on the surface could solve this.

Silver particles redirect sunlight and also vibrate, radiating tiny bits of light themselves. The resulting electromagnetic wave, called a surface plasmon, passes through more silicon than any light wave could. The solar cell absorbs 10 times more red light than a traditional one, the scientists say. Their plan won’t make solar power as cheap as that generated by coal, but prices could get a lot closer.

Innergy's Portable Solar Binder Pack charges a cell phone in use.
Innergy's Portable Solar Binder Pack charges a cell phone in use.   (Business Wire)
Kylie Catchpole of Australian National Universityand Albert Polman of the Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics in Amsterdam are using silver to help solar cells absorb more light.
Kylie Catchpole of Australian National Universityand Albert Polman of the Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics in Amsterdam are using silver to help solar cells absorb more light.   (PRNewsFoto)
Voltaic Systems' backpack with waterproof solar panels can charge MP3 players, cell phones, and most digital cameras.
Voltaic Systems' backpack with waterproof solar panels can charge MP3 players, cell phones, and most digital cameras.   (AP Photo)
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