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No Tired Explanation: Yawning May Cool Brain

Evolutionary adaptation keeps the nervous system's motherboard cool

By Heather McPherson,  Newser User

Posted Jul 30, 2007 5:04 PM CDT

(Newser) – Yawning may be less a response to boredom than a natural mechanism for cooling off overheated brains, new research says. The human brain operates optimally when cool, much like a computer, and conditions like fatigue actually cause the organ to heat up, ABC News reports. A quick gulp of air can offer relief to sweltering skulls.

The University of Albany professor who led the study offers an explanation for the phenomenon of contagious yawning: survival. Early humans keeping watch against attacks would have risked death if they nodded off. "If everyone yawns in response to seeing someone yawn, it reinstates an optimal level of vigilance on the part of people in the group," he says.

The contagious aspect of yawning may even have an instinctive basis, suggests Gallup.
The contagious aspect of yawning may even have an instinctive basis, suggests Gallup.   (Index Open)
Other common theories behind yawning involve replenishing oxygen to the blood quickly, or a reflexive need to stretch.
Other common theories behind yawning involve replenishing oxygen to the blood quickly, or a reflexive need to stretch.   (Index Open)
Brains are like computers, said University at Albany psychology professor Gordon Gallup. They only operate efficiently and effectively when they're cool. And, therefore, there are some very intricate cooling mechanisms that serve to regulate the temperature of the brain.
"Brains are like computers," said University at Albany psychology professor Gordon Gallup. "They only operate efficiently and effectively when they're cool. And, therefore, there are some very intricate...   (Index Open)
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Background

Read the yawning study (PDF)
State University of New York at Albany

Related articles

More on the methodology
New York Times

More on the biology
New Scientist

 
brain research yawning body human fatigue

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