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New Robotic Arm Takes Cues From Brain

Improvements in field have given amputees dexterity, independence

By Katherine Thompson,  Newser Staff

Posted Feb 11, 2009 10:50 AM CST

(Newser) – Artificial limbs have come a long way from the wooden legs and plastic arms of old: Today's prosthetics take messages directly from the brain. Their performance far exceeds that of the previous generation of devices, which required concentrated effort to make ungainly motions. "You think, and then your muscles move," a woman who has one of the newer artificial arms tells the New York Times.

The new arms are complicated and expensive, and implementation requires preserving nerves from the amputated limb. Those nerves are then attached to chest muscles, where tiny electrodes watch for the body's natural nerve signals and radio them to the arm. With the new technology, amputees can manipulate small objects like balls and shoelaces without having to concentrate more than any other person.

The Defense Department has contracted to build a thought-controlled arm at a cost of $30.4 million to help those who, like JD Greeg, have lost limbs.
The Defense Department has contracted to build a thought-controlled arm at a cost of $30.4 million to help those who, like JD Greeg, have lost limbs.   (AP Photo/Timothy Jacobsen)
A student installs an artificial arm at the Sichuan Province Orthopedic Center on July 9, 2008, in China.
A student installs an artificial arm at the Sichuan Province Orthopedic Center on July 9, 2008, in China.   (Getty Images)
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Claudia Mitchell demonstrates the DEKA Research arm. Mitchell underwent targeted muscle reinnervation in 2005. Video courtesy of the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago and DEKA Research.   (AbilityRIC)

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Right now we’re somewhere between the arm in ‘Dr. Strangelove,’ and the Luke Skywalker arm in ‘Star Wars.’ - Gerald E. Loeb, a professor of biomedical engineering at USC, on progress in his field

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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 5 comments
Riffran
Feb 12, 2009 5:54 AM CST
awsome!!!!!!!!!........"WE ARE THE BORG, LOWER YOUR SHEILDS..RESISTANCE........................................IS FUTILE...I cant' wait to see the next generation of prosthetics , but dont pluck my eye out and install a laser...lol
Guest
Feb 11, 2009 7:55 PM CST
Incredible! also how nice for the disabled. However here's the next step in evolution. This is where we will be going as a species. Just you wait. and see............
atris999
Feb 11, 2009 4:35 AM CST
ONWARD AND UPWARD!! The next step of our evolutionary progression is unfolding nicely.
 

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