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Long Dormant, Scarlet Fever Returns to UK

Brits had 3K cases last year; disease seems more virulent

By Katherine Thompson,  Newser Staff

Posted Feb 16, 2009 10:31 AM CST

(Newser) – Scarlet fever may seem like a disease of bygone times—it's what took Beth away from the Little Women and sealed the fate of the Velveteen Rabbit—but for many Britons it has become all too current. England and Wales have seen a spike in cases, with 3,000 last year, and it may be getting more virulent, the Independent reports.

Caused by the same bacterium as strep throat, scarlet fever produces a characteristic rash along with sore throat, fever, and swollen glands. Although antibiotics can combat most strains, it can sometimes lead to deadly complications like meningitis, pneumonia, or flesh-eating bacteria. Experts say it's possible that this winter's flu outbreak is making people more susceptible.

Scarlet fever is caused by the same bacterium that brings us strep throat and often presents with a sore throat, along with fever and swollen glands.
Scarlet fever is caused by the same bacterium that brings us strep throat and often presents with a sore throat, along with fever and swollen glands.   (©Ateo Fiel)
Although antibiotics are generally good at combating scarlet fever, certain strains can lead to deadly complications, especially among people with weak immune systems.
Although antibiotics are generally good at combating scarlet fever, certain strains can lead to deadly complications, especially among people with weak immune systems.   (©ThrasherDave)
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For five or six days I was unable to sleep with the cough and fever. Then my skin peeled off as if I had very bad sunburn. I was coughing, thirsty, and weak and couldn't breathe. - Ed Gyde, describing the scarlet fever he caught from his son

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