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As Brits Leave, Basra Crumbles

Former success story turns sour

Posted Aug 7, 2007 9:31 AM CDT

(Newser) – The southern Iraqi port of Basra was once hailed as a success for coalition troops, but as British forces pull out, the city is devolving into violent conflict typical of Baghdad. Loose political parties and criminal gangs, which the remaining Brits are powerless to control, are fighting to dominate the town—perhaps prefiguring a possible Balkanization when the US leaves Iraq.

Basra is in a homogenous Shiite region, ruling out sectarian conflict as the cause of the violence, as well as the meddling of Iran and al-Qaeda. Visitors describe the remaining British troops barricaded behind sandbags and peppered by mortars. "The British have basically been defeated in the south," says a US intelligence official.

Iraqi police respond to an oil pipeline fire in central Basra, 550 kilometers southeast of Baghdad, Iraq on Saturday, Aug. 4, 2007. British helicopters fired four rockets on gunmen with Katusha rockets who took up position near an oil pipeline to attack the British and American consulates, said an oil...
Iraqi police respond to an oil pipeline fire in central Basra, 550 kilometers southeast of Baghdad, Iraq on Saturday, Aug. 4, 2007. British helicopters fired four rockets on gunmen with Katusha rockets...   (Associated Press)
British military spokesman naval Lt.Cmdr. Matthew Bird talks to reporters in Basra, 550 kilometers (340 miles) southeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, July 20, 2007, about an attack on a British military compound that killed three soldiers and wounded several others. Bird said the incident occurred Thursday when the Airport...
British military spokesman naval Lt.Cmdr. Matthew Bird talks to reporters in Basra, 550 kilometers (340 miles) southeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, July 20, 2007, about an attack on a British military...   (Associated Press)
Gunmen take up position behind a garbage bin as they engage British troops in central Basra, Iraq, 550 kilometers (340 miles) southeast of Baghdad, Monday, July 16, 2007. The clash began before sunset when the Provincial Joint Coordination Center was subjected to small arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades, said a...
Gunmen take up position behind a garbage bin as they engage British troops in central Basra, Iraq, 550 kilometers (340 miles) southeast of Baghdad, Monday, July 16, 2007. The clash began before sunset...   (Associated Press)
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