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Obscure Rule Change Blamed for Wild Market

'Downtick' regulation helped check stock free falls

By Peter Fearon,  Newser Staff

Posted Aug 14, 2007 1:22 AM CDT

(Newser) – A change in an arcane rule governing stock trading is being blamed for some of the recent volatility in the stock market, the Wall Street Journal reports. For more than 75 years, the "downtick rule" prevented traders from shorting a stock as the price fell. Its repeal last month coincided with some wild swings in the market.

Short sellers borrow shares and sell them, betting the price will fall and that they'll be able to repurchase them for less for return to the lender. The downtick rule was established to check cascading short sales that could destroy a stock. "They quietly changed the ground rules," said one trader. "There's no question it's been an aphrodisiac for volatility."

Specialist James Maher, left, directs trading in shares of Countrywide Financial on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Friday, Aug. 10, 2007.  The Calabasas, Calif.-based lender in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission Thursday cited unprecedented disruption in the trading markets where mortgage lenders raise...
Specialist James Maher, left, directs trading in shares of Countrywide Financial on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Friday, Aug. 10, 2007. The Calabasas, Calif.-based lender in a filing with...   (Associated Press)
Activity winds down just after the closing bell on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, in this July 27 , 2007 file photo, in New York. NYSE Euronext, the world's largest stock exchange, said Thursday, Aug. 2, 2007 that second-quarter profit more than doubled as the European exchanges contributed...
Activity winds down just after the closing bell on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, in this July 27 , 2007 file photo, in New York. NYSE Euronext, the world's largest stock exchange, said Thursday,...   (Associated Press)
Traders crowd the floor of the New York Stock Exchange near the close of trading, Thursday afternoon, Aug. 9, 2007. Wall Street plunged again Thursday after a French bank said it was freezing three funds that invested in U.S. subprime mortgages because it was unable to properly value their...
Traders crowd the floor of the New York Stock Exchange near the close of trading, Thursday afternoon, Aug. 9, 2007. Wall Street plunged again Thursday after a French bank said it was freezing three funds...   (Associated Press)
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