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As Iran Unrest Goes On, Watch the Clerics

Mullahs far from Tehran may step in to end election dispute

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Jun 18, 2009 7:08 AM CDT

(Newser) – As protesters continue to express anger and defy arrest, the endgame of Iran's disputed election may take place not in Tehran, but in the holy city of Qom—where the country's powerful clerics have so far kept silent. Except for a few prominent reformists, Iran's mullahs have refused to take sides. The cleric to watch: Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a former president who lost to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005, may be gathering support for the opposition now.

As the New York Times reports, Rafsanjani leads the Assembly of Experts, which oversees Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's performance, and his daughter was spotted at a Mousavi rally yesterday. Iran watchers speculate that he might be gathering clerical opposition to the government. When the clerics weigh in their voices can be decisive; in 1979, they plotted against the shah until he was overthrown. "If the clergy becomes Khamenei's enemy," says one professor, "just think about it."

Powerful former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani casts his ballot for the presidential elections in Tehran, Iran, Friday June, 12, 2009.
Powerful former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani casts his ballot for the presidential elections in Tehran, Iran, Friday June, 12, 2009.   (AP photo/Iranian students news agency, Arash Khamushi)
Rafsanjani lambasted President Ahmadinejad's handling of the economy, blaming him for gas shortages in winter and power cuts during summer.
Rafsanjani lambasted President Ahmadinejad's handling of the economy, blaming him for gas shortages in winter and power cuts during summer.   (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani, top, is seen at Hawza Ilmiyya, a pre-eminent seminary for Shiite clerics, in Najaf, Iraq, Thursday, 2009.
Former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani, top, is seen at Hawza Ilmiyya, a pre-eminent seminary for Shiite clerics, in Najaf, Iraq, Thursday, 2009.   (AP Photo/Alaa al-Marjani)
The Assembly of Experts, an elected 86-member clerical body, is in charge of electing or dismissing the supreme leader, based on the constitution.
The Assembly of Experts, an elected 86-member clerical body, is in charge of electing or dismissing the supreme leader, based on the constitution.   (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
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COMMENTS
Showing 1 of 1 comment
Nwambe
Jun 18, 2009 12:43 PM CDT
Khamenei is a product of the clergy, they wouldn't turn against him or they'd have no instrument to funnel their power through unto the people. Worst comes to worst, Khamenei will be replaced, but the office of Supreme Ayatollah and the power structure will remain unchanged. The very idea of an Islamic Republic is deeply ingrained in Iran, and don't forget, Mousavi won in the cities, but not in the countryside, where Ahmadinejad's strong role against a deeply-felt Western threat is still an incredibly popular campaign tactic.

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