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Grapevine Genome Yields Secrets

Discovery reveals what makes wine taste good and why it's good for you

By Caroline Zimmerman,  Newser User

Posted Aug 27, 2007 4:24 PM CDT

(Newser) – Grapevines have extra genes that are responsible for making wine taste and smell so good, a new study finds. A team of researchers from France and Italy (where else?) mapped a pinot noir-related grapevine's genome and found it has twice as many genes linked to resin and oil—which give wine its "nose"—as regular plants do, McClatchy reports.

Other grapevine genes are responsible for synthesizing resveratrol, which is known to stall the aging process in plant and animal cells. The grapevine is the first fruit plant to get the full treatment from geneticists, who chose the wine grape "because of its important place in the cultural heritage of humanity," says the study's lead author.

French biologists have deciphered the DNA of a line of grapevines derived from pinot noir.
French biologists have deciphered the DNA of a line of grapevines derived from pinot noir.   (Shutterstock.com)
Among 30,434 genes that carry the instructions to make the Vitis vinifera vine, the researchers found 89 that are responsible for producing the fragrant resins and oils in red grapes.
Among 30,434 genes that carry the instructions to make the Vitis vinifera vine, the researchers found 89 that are responsible for producing the fragrant resins and oils in red grapes.   (Shutterstock.com)
Scientists believe they have isolated the genes in grapes that make wine fragrant and flavorful.
Scientists believe they have isolated the genes in grapes that make wine fragrant and flavorful.   (Shutterstock.com)
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Hobbyists explore wine in this clip from "Sideways".   (mrslurrppy2 (YouTube))

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