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SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 2009
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 ANALYSIS 
18

Dropout Rates Turning US Colleges Into 'Failure Factories'

Students' failure to make it to the finish line is dragging down the economy

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(Newser) – The failure of America's colleges to turn more freshmen into graduates is doing huge amounts of damage to the economy, David Leonhardt writes in the New York Times. Only half of those enrolled in college emerge with a degree, the worst rate of any developed country except Italy. This dismal performance of public universities—dubbed "failure factories" by one economist—is largely responsible for rising inequality and falling productivity, Leonhardt writes.

"Under-matching"—when lower-income students don't choose to attend the best college they can get into—is a major cause of high dropout rates, say the authors of Crossing the Finish Line,  a new book looking at the trend. Almost as big a problem, they say, is that a culture of failure that has become acceptable, and many students just don't see the need to graduate within four years. Doing so is "like leaving the party at 10:30 pm," one student told them.

Only half of students who enrol in American colleges graduate, one of the worst rates among rich countries.
Only half of students who enrol in American colleges graduate, one of the worst rates among rich countries.   (Shutter Stock)
Students' failure to make it to the finish line is dragging down the economy.
Students' failure to make it to the finish line is dragging down the economy.   (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
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At its top levels, the American system of higher education may be the best in the world. Yet in terms of its core mission—turning teenagers into educated college graduates—much of the system is simply failing. - David Leonhardt

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18 comments
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polstroad
Sep 9, 09 6:21 AM CDT
Some years ago, when the economy was lush, students often dropped out for a year or two, knowing that their families had money and that they could always return when the wanted to. Reasons today seem different. And then too perhaps too many students believe they need to go to college but are not right for college or see no special reason for going to college...or will find work in a chosen field when they graduate...after all, may firms (large ones) keep telling our govt they need more foreign (cheap) workers and turn down American workers. Reply
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Derni
Sep 9, 09 7:20 AM CDT
Perhaps we should look at HOW WE TEACH-Same for High Schools-so now we're terrible in education and health care-just let the conservatives have teir way and this will continue-Canada here we come! Reply
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tran_tor
Sep 9, 09 8:37 AM CDT
I just went over my daughter's math homework with her last night. She had the answers right next to the questions. I asked 'where's the work?' she said she used a calculator. I had to teach her how to divide decimals long hand because they didn't teach that, and made her show her work. She wasn't happy, but dang. She's in freakin' 8th grade.
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Derni
Sep 9, 09 7:21 AM CDT
And why spend $$$ when they don't see a job or employment in their future?? This and health care and other issues are a wake up call-Rome? Reply
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offspringdude235
Sep 9, 09 7:29 AM CDT
I go to college.... Junior year. And i remember my freshmen year there were so many people who just didn't care. I always asked, "Why don't you go to class?" etc. It was always because Daddy/Mommy were paying for school so everything would be A-Ok. It just baffled me as to why someone would pay 5000+ a semester to go to school and not show up or do poorly. That is unacceptable to me. I blame the past money culture for teh drop out rate. Reply
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+6
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