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Pint-Size T-Rex Surprises Scientists

'Raptorex' was 1/100th the weight of its descendant

By Nick McMaster,  Newser Staff

Posted Sep 17, 2009 5:50 PM CDT

(Newser) – Paleontologists have unearthed a miniature predecessor of Tyrannosaurus Rex, a finding that may rewrite the origins of the most iconic of dinosaurs. “Raptorex,” discovered in China, has all the distinctive features of a Tyrannosaurus—large head and jaws, long legs, and small arms—but it weighed only 150 pounds. The diminutive beast lived 125 million years ago, 35 million years before the more familiar T. Rex.

The existence of Raptorex contradicts a long-held assumption about the development of Tyrannosaurs—that the puny arms and powerful legs came about as the dinosaur increased in size. “The thought was that they needed to modify their entire skeleton so they could function as a predator at such colossal size,” says a researcher at the American Museum of Natural History. Instead, Raptorex suggests that the T. Rex formula gained success in a small package, then scaled up in body size.

This illustration shows a Raptorex. Weighing as little as 1/100th of its descendant T.Rex, Raptorex shows off its distinctive body plan of this most dominant line of predatory dinosaurs.
This illustration shows a Raptorex. Weighing as little as 1/100th of its descendant T.Rex, Raptorex shows off its distinctive body plan of this most dominant line of predatory dinosaurs.   (AP Photo/Science, Todd Marshall)
This illustration shows a Raptorex. Weighing as little as 1/100th of its descendant T.Rex, Raptorex shows off its distinctive body plan of this most dominant line of predatory dinosaurs.
This illustration shows a Raptorex. Weighing as little as 1/100th of its descendant T.Rex, Raptorex shows off its distinctive body plan of this most dominant line of predatory dinosaurs.   (AP Photo/Science, Todd Marshall)
This illustration shows a Raptorex. Weighing as little as 1/100th of its descendant T.Rex, Raptorex shows off its distinctive body plan of this most dominant line of predatory dinosaurs.
This illustration shows a Raptorex. Weighing as little as 1/100th of its descendant T.Rex, Raptorex shows off its distinctive body plan of this most dominant line of predatory dinosaurs.   (AP Photo/Science, Todd Marshall)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 16 comments
usualsuspects
Sep 18, 2009 7:50 AM CDT
Those were compies, sweetheart.
newsrmandan
Sep 18, 2009 2:21 AM CDT
from what I understand. the bone structure of this animal was completely formed I gather baby t-rex's just like human babies take a while for the cartilage to harden into bones that could petrify over time? Just speculating though I am not a scientist.
passinthru
Sep 18, 2009 1:17 AM CDT
im not understanding why they wouldnt just think it was a younger t-rex instead of a completely different animal?

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