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Vaccine Cuts HIV Infection Rate by 1/3

Watershed US-Thai study is first to show success

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Sep 24, 2009 7:00 AM CDT

(Newser) – A new vaccine tested in Thailand has protected a significant minority of subjects against HIV infection—marking the first time a vaccine has shown even partial success against the virus that causes AIDS. The 16,000-volunteer study, undertaken by the US Army, the Thai health ministry, and two drug companies, found that a combination of two vaccines cut the rate of infection by 31%. "This is a hugely exciting and, frankly, unexpected result,"  the head of the AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition tells the New York Times.

Another surprise is that those who were vaccinated and still contracted HIV exhibited the same viral load as those given a placebo; usually a vaccine that gives partial protection at least lowers the amount of virus present. That suggests that the vaccine doesn't produce "neutralizing antibodies," but may instead help white blood cells fight the virus. The vaccine will probably not be licensed due to its low success rate, the Times notes, but the director of the study notes: "This is not the endgame. This is the beginning."

Two Thai children who were infected with HIV at birth. An experimental vaccine has prevented infection with the AIDS virus, a watershed event in the deadly epidemic and a surprising result.
Two Thai children who were infected with HIV at birth. An experimental vaccine has prevented infection with the AIDS virus, a watershed event in the deadly epidemic and a surprising result.   (AP Photo/David Longstreath, File)
A health worker draws blood for testing at the Gugulethu Community Health Clinic on the outskirts of  Cape Town, South Africa, Tuesday, July 21, 2009.
A health worker draws blood for testing at the Gugulethu Community Health Clinic on the outskirts of Cape Town, South Africa, Tuesday, July 21, 2009.   (AP Photo/Schalk van Zuydam)
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For more than 20 years now, vaccine trials have essentially been failures. Now it’s like we were groping down an unlit path, and a door has been opened.
- Dr. Anthony Fauci, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 7 comments
alkaseltzersammich
Sep 25, 2009 5:57 AM CDT
The cure for AIDs is money. Just ask Magic Johnson.
DontLikeYou___
Sep 24, 2009 12:03 PM CDT
What are its side effects?
Mr.C
Sep 24, 2009 10:52 AM CDT
what kind of writer uses "significant minority?"

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