Background
naturalization
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
naturalization official act by which a person is made a national of a country other than his or her native one. In some countries naturalized persons do not necessarily become citizens but may merely acquire a new nationality . There is no such limitation in the United States; the Fourteenth ...
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Know-Nothing movement
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Know-Nothing movement in U.S. history. The increasing rate of immigration in the 1840s encouraged nativism. In Eastern cities where Roman Catholic immigrants especially had concentrated and were welcomed by the Democrats, local nativistic societies were formed to combat "foreign" influences ...
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Ellis Island
World Encyclopedia
Ellis Island Island in Upper New York Bay, near Manhattan, se New York, USA. It acted as the main US immigration centre (1892–1943); at the height of immigration it was handling one million ...
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White Australia policy
A Dictionary of World History
White Australia policy A restrictive immigration policy pursued in Australia. In the mid-19th century there was a shortage of labour and SQUATTERS brought in Chinese and KANAKAS (Pacific Islanders) as labour. By the 1880s developing trade unions were calling for a policy to protect the ...
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McCarran-Walter Act
A Dictionary of World History
McCarran-Walter Act (1952) A codification of US immigration laws. Passed over the President's veto, it maintained the quota system, whereby immigrant quotas were allocated by nationality, but it tightened up laws governing the admission and ...
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