Background
quantum mechanics
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Branch of mathematical physics that deals with atomic and subatomic systems. It is concerned with phenomena that are so small-scale that they cannot be described in classical terms, and it is formulated entirely in terms of statistical probabilities. Considered one of the great ideas of the 20th ...
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particle physics
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
[or high-energy physics ] Study of the fundamental subatomic particles, including both matter (and antimatter) and the carrier particles of the fundamental interactions as described by quantum field theory. Particle physics is concerned with structure and forces at this level of existence and ...
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quantum mechanics
World Encyclopedia
quantum mechanics Branch of physics that uses the quantum theory to explain the behaviour of elementary particles. According to quantum theory, all radiant energy emits and absorbs in multiples of tiny ‘packets’ or quanta. Atomic particles have wavelike properties and thereby ...
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quantum theory
World Encyclopedia
quantum theory The foundation of 20th-century physics, together with the theory of relativity. It concerns itself with the relationship between matter and ...
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quantum theory
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
quantum theory modern physical theory concerned with the emission and absorption of energy by matter and with the motion of material particles; the quantum theory and the theory of relativity together form the theoretical basis of modern physics. Just as the theory of relativity assumes ...
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