Background
National Institutes of Health
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
National Institutes of Health (NIH), agency of the U.S. Public Health Service, with headquarters in Bethesda, Md. It was established initially in 1887 as a laboratory in the U.S. Marine Hospital on Staten Island in New York City, and was given its present name in 1948. The NIH conducts and ...
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, headquartered in Atlanta, whose mission is to promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Part of the Public Health Service, it was founded in 1946 as the Communicable ...
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United States Surgeon General
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
United States Surgeon General former head of the U.S. Public Health Service, which is responsible for protecting the people's health (see public health ). Since a 1986 reorganization, the surgeon general has largely served as a national ...
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public health
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. These include sanitation, control of contagious infections, hygiene education, early diagnosis and preventive treatment, and adequate living standards. It requires understanding not ...
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World Health Organization
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
World Health Organization (WHO), specialized agency of the United Nations, established in 1948, with its headquarters at Geneva. WHO admits all sovereign states (including those not belonging to the United Nations) to full membership, and it admits territories that are not self-governing to ...
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