Background
Christian Social Union (CSU)
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Conservative German political party that was founded in Bavaria, West Germany, in 1946 by Roman Catholic and Protestant groups. It was committed to free enterprise, federalism, and a united Europe that ...
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Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
German political party advocating a free-market economy, limited social-welfare programs, and close relations with the United States. The CDU was founded in 1945 by a diverse group of former Weimar Republic (191933) politicians, including activists in the old Roman Catholic Centre Party, ...
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Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
German political party. Formed in 1875 as the Socialist Workers' Party and renamed in 1890, it is Germany's oldest and largest single party. Its influence grew until World War I, when centrists led by Karl Kautsky formed the Independent Social Democrats and leftists led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl ...
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Germany
World Encyclopedia
Germany area: 356,910sq km (137,803sq mi) population: 82,163,500 capital (population): Berlin (3,392,900) government: Federal multiparty republic ethnic groups: German 93%, Turkish 2%, Yugoslav 1%, Italian 1%, Greek, Polish, Spanish languages: German (official) religions: Christianity (Protestant, ...
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Angela Merkel
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
[orig. Angela Dorothea Kasner ] (born July 17, 1954, Hamburg, W.Ger.) Chancellor of Germany (2005 ). Merkel, who grew up in East Germany, earned a doctorate in physics at the University of Leipzig (1978) and later settled in East Berlin, where she worked as a quantum chemist. In 1990, ...
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