Background
homosexuality
A Dictionary of Sociology
homosexuality The term homosexual describes those who have sex with, or are sexually attracted to, persons of the same (Greek: homo ) sex. It was devised in 1869 by a Hungarian doctor ( Benkert), as part of the emerging medical and scientific discourse around sexuality, discussed by Michel ...
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marriage law
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Body of legal specifications and requirements and other laws that regulate the initiation, continuation, and validity of marriages. In western Europe most marriage law derives from Roman Catholic canon law. Although the church regards marriage as a sacred, indissoluble union, modern western ...
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marriage
A Dictionary of Sociology
marriage Marriage is traditionally conceived to be a legally recognized relationship, between an adult male and female, that carries certain rights and obligations. However, in contemporary societies, marriage is sometimes interpreted more liberally and the phrase ‘living as ...
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gay-rights movement
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
gay-rights movement organized efforts to end the criminalization of homosexuality and protect the civil rights of homosexuals. While there was some organized activity on behalf of the rights of homosexuals from the mid-19th through the first half of the 20th cent., the modern gay-rights ...
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