Background
cirrhosis
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
cir·rho·sis / səˈrōsəs / • n. a chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue. It is typically a result of ...
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temperance movements
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
temperance movements organized efforts to induce people to abstain—partially or completely—from alcoholic beverages. Such movements occurred in ancient times, but ceased until the wide use of distilled liquors in the modern period resulted in increasing drunkenness. The stirrings of ...
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alcohol dependence
A Dictionary of Psychology
alcohol dependence n. A form of substance dependence in which physiological dependence (2) on ...
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dipsomania
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
dip·so·ma·ni·a / ˌdipsəˈmānēə / • n. alcoholism, specifically in a form characterized by intermittent bouts of ...
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alcoholism
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
alcoholism disease characterized by impaired control over the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Alcoholism is a serious problem worldwide; in the United States the wide availability of alcoholic beverages makes alcohol the most accessible drug, and alcoholism is the most prevalent of the ...
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