Background
Alexandria
World Encyclopedia
Alexandria Chief port and second largest city of Egypt, situated on the w extremity of the Nile delta. Founded by Alexander the Great in 332 bc, it became a great centre of Greek (and Jewish) culture. An offshore island housed the 3rd-century bc Pharos lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders ...
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pyramid
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
pyramid The true pyramid exists only in Egypt, though the term has also been applied to similar structures in other countries. Egyptian pyramids are square in plan and their triangular sides, which directly face the points of the compass, slope upwards at approximately a 50° angle from the ...
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mausoleum
World Encyclopedia
mausoleum Impressive tomb. The widow of Mausolus (from whom the term derives), ruler of Caria, raised a great tomb to his memory ...
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Colossus of Rhodes
World Encyclopedia
Colossus of Rhodes One of the Seven Wonders of the World, a bronze statue of the Sun god overlooking the harbour at Rhodes. It stood more ...
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Hanging Gardens of Babylon
World Encyclopedia
Hanging Gardens of Babylon One of the Seven Wonders of the World. The gardens are thought to have been spectacular, rising in a series of terraces (rather ...
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Seven Wonders of the World
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Preeminent architectural and sculptural achievements of antiquity, as listed by various Greco-Roman observers. Included on the best known list were the Pyramids of Giza (the oldest of the wonders and the only one substantially in existence today), the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (a series of ...
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