Background
punk
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Aggressive form of rock music that coalesced into an international (though predominantly Anglo-American) movement in 197580. Originating in the countercultural rock of artists such as the Velvet Underground and Iggy (Pop) and the Stooges, punk rock evolved in New York City in the mid-1970s ...
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heavy metal
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Type of rock music marked by highly amplified, distorted power chords on electric guitar, a hard beat, thumping bass, and often dark lyrics. It evolved in Britain and the U.S. in the late 1960s from the heavy, blues-oriented music of Steppenwolf, Jimi Hendrix, and others. In the 1970s ...
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Bob Dylan
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Bob Dylan , 1941-, American singer and composer, b. Duluth, Minn., as Robert Zimmerman. Dylan learned guitar at the age of 10 and autoharp and harmonica at 15. After a rebellious youth, he moved to New York City in 1960 and in the early years of the decade began playing in a folk style in ...
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Led Zeppelin
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Led Zeppelin English pop music group formed in 1968 by guitarist Jimmy Page (1944-), singer Robert Plant (1948-), bassist John Paul Jones (1946-), and drummer John "Bonzo" Bonham (1948-80). Mingling elements of blues, folk, and rock in its performances and recordings, Led Zepplin emerged as ...
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The Beatles
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
The Beatles English rock music group formed in the late 1950s and disbanded in 1970. The members were John Lennon, 1940-80, guitar and harmonica; (James) Paul McCartney, 1942-, guitar and piano; George Harrison, 1943-2001, guitar and sitar; and Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey), 1940-, drums. ...
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Rolling Stones
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Rolling Stones English rock music group that rose to prominence in the mid-1960s and continues to exert great influence. Members have included singer Mick Jagger (Michael Phillip Jagger), 1943-; guitarists Brian Jones (Lewis Brian Hopkin-Jones), 1944-69, Keith Richards or Richard 1943-, ...
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Elvis Presley
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Elvis Presley 1935-77, American popular singer, b. Tupelo, Miss. Exposed to gospel music from childhood, Presley began playing guitar before his adolescence. He first recorded in 1953, became a national sensation by 1956, and dominated rock music until 1963. Presley sang successfully in three ...
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Buddy Holly
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Buddy Holly 1936-59, American rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist, b. Lubbock, Tex., as Charles Hardin Holley. He performed country and western music while a teenager, but influenced by black rhythm and blues and by Elvis Presley he switched to the rock 'n' roll in the mid-1950s. His band, ...
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Chuck Berry
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Chuck Berry (Charles Edward Anderson Berry) , 1926-, American rock music guitarist, singer, and songwriter, b. San Jose, Calif. He was brought up in St. Louis, Mo., where he still lives. Berry is widely regarded as one of the leading pioneers of rock music, having blended the blues with country ...
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rock music
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
rock music type of music originating in the United States in the mid-1950s and increasingly popular throughout much of the world. Origins of Rock Essentially hybrid in origin, rock music includes elements of several black and white American music styles: black guitar-accompanied blues; black ...
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