Official refuses court order to arrest Pakistan PM
By ZARAR KHAN and MUNIR AHMED, Associated Press
Jan 17, 2013 4:57 AM CST
Pakistani riot police stand guard, to block supporters of Pakistani Sunni Muslim cleric Tahir-ul-Qadri from entering the high security area Red Zone, who are camping near the parliament, during an anti-government rally in Islamabad, Pakistan, Thursday, Jan. 17, 2013. Pakistan's anti-corruption chief...   (Associated Press)

Pakistan's anti-corruption chief refused a Supreme Court order to arrest the prime minister in a graft case Thursday, citing a lack of evidence, in the latest clash between the government and the country's top court.

The arrest order issued Tuesday intensified the sense of political crisis in Pakistan, where a firebrand Muslim cleric has been leading thousands in an anti-government protest in the heart of the capital, Islamabad, for the past four days. The cleric said Thursday would be the protest's last day but warned ominously that he would let the crowd decide how to respond if the government didn't meet his demands, setting up the possibility of clashes with security forces.

The growing instability is likely a concern for the United States, which relies on Pakistan for help in its fight against Islamic militants and efforts to stabilize neighboring Afghanistan.

Fasih Bokhari, chief of the National Accountability Bureau, told the Supreme Court during a hearing that the initial investigation into the corruption case against Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf and more than a dozen others was flawed and he needed more time to determine whether the premier should be arrested.

The case involves kickbacks that Ashraf allegedly took during his time as minister of water and power that were related to private power stations built to provide electricity to energy-starved Pakistan. The prime minister has denied the allegations.

The investigating officers "were not able to bring incriminating evidence but relied on oral statements which are not warranted in the court of law," said Bokhari, who was appointed to his post by President Asif Ali Zardari.

Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry questioned why the anti-corruption chief needed more time since the case against the prime minister has been pending for about a year. He ordered Bokhari to bring the case files back to the judges later in the day so they can determine whether there is incriminating evidence.

"There may be some who consider themselves above the law, but let me make it clear there is no one above the law," Chaudhry said.

Another judge, Sheikh Azmat Saeed, chided Bokhari, saying he was acting more like a defense lawyer than a government prosecutor.

The Supreme Court has clashed repeatedly with the government over the past year, especially over an old corruption case against Pakistan's president in Swiss court. Pakistan's Supreme Court convicted Ashraf's predecessor, Yousuf Raza Gilani, of contempt of court for refusing to reopen the case and ousted him from office.

Critics of the court have accused the chief justice of hounding the government because of bad blood between him and the president. Some have also suggested he is working in concert with Tahir-ul-Qadri, the cleric who has paralyzed key areas of Islamabad in recent days with his anti-government protest. Both men have denied the allegations.

Qadri has galvanized many Pakistanis with his message that the nation's politicians are corrupt thieves who care more about lining their pockets than dealing with the country's pressing problems, such as electricity shortages, high unemployment and deadly attacks by Islamic militants.

Despite heavy rain, thousands of Qadri's supporters remained camped out on the main avenue running through Islamabad for the fourth day Thursday after spending a chilly night wrapped in blankets on the street or sleeping in neat rows of tents.

Qadri is demanding the government be dissolved and replaced with a caretaker administration formed in consultation with the judiciary and the military. He also wants electoral reform to weed out corrupt politicians.

The government has refused his demands, calling them unconstitutional. The cleric's critics accuse him of working with the country's powerful army to delay elections expected this spring. Qadri has denied the allegations.

The cleric delivered a new deadline for the government to comply with his demands by Thursday afternoon and warned that if it failed to do so, the crowd would take matters into its own hands.

"We gave a chance to law, we gave a chance to democracy, and now we are giving the last chance to peace," said Qadri, who spoke from inside his bulletproof container, sheltered from the driving rain.

The government sent a four-member delegation to hold talks with Qadri after he delivered his latest warning, said Shajeel Memon, a senior member of the ruling Pakistan People's Party.

Qadri painted the delegation's visit as a victory. But his supporters also seemed to be preparing to escalate if needed. They brought forward a large crane that could move the shipping containers blocking their way to the parliament and other key government buildings, as hundreds of young male supporters wielding sticks beat on the containers.

Elsewhere in the country, army helicopters pounded three homes in a northwestern tribal region, killing two women and two children, said local resident Sajid Khan. The attack in Khasu Khel village in the North Waziristan tribal area also wounded six people.

It's unclear why the helicopters attacked the homes. North Waziristan is the main sanctuary for al-Qaida and Taliban militants in Pakistan.

Hundreds of villagers took the victims' bodies to one of the main towns in North Waziristan, Mir Ali, and displayed them on the road in protest, said Khan.

Pakistani intelligence officials confirmed helicopter shelling, but could not confirm whether women and children were killed in the attacks. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.

The protest comes on the heels of two similar demonstrations in Pakistan in recent days in which citizens angry about deadly attacks _ one by Islamic militants and one allegedly by security forces _ displayed the bodies of the dead and demanded justice. Islamic custom dictates the dead should be buried as soon possible.

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Associated Press writer Rasool Dawar contributed to this report from Peshawar, Pakistan.

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