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It's OK to Let Words Evolve—Sometimes

Slate writer introduces ranking system for worried linguists

By John Johnson,  Newser Staff

Posted Apr 7, 2011 5:08 PM CDT

(Newser) – Quick, define "disinterested." If you said "impartial" rather than "uninterested," congratulate yourself on knowing the original meaning, albeit one that's eroding. Ben Yagoda at Slate tackles the age-old linguistic issue of knowing when it's OK to let words evolve—and when it's not. But he doesn't just carp about the problem, he provides an algorithm, or at least "a somewhat arbitrary metric," that ranks particular words.

Some results:

  • Disinterested: Stick with the original "impartial."
  • Fulsome: Ditch the original "offensively excessive" for the newer "abundant; full."
  • Nonplussed: Stick with the original "perplexed" instead of "unfazed; nonchalant."
  • Fortuitous: Ditch the original "accidental; unplanned" for the newer "lucky."
Click for more examples and to see where words rank.

The Oxford English Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary.   (AP Photo)
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6%
30%
1%
16%
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COMMENTS
Showing 2 of 2 comments
Nxxxx
Apr 8, 2011 8:15 AM CDT
I'm wondering when nonplussed evolved to mean unfazed. I've never heard it used in that context before.
CHRiSTFELD
Apr 7, 2011 11:56 PM CDT
See the authoritative comments by linguist Geoffrey K. Pullum of Language Log: http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3076
 

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