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Study Traces Europe's Bets on Civil War

This re-enactment uses Confederate bonds, not weapons

By Nick McMaster,  Newser Staff

Posted Nov 16, 2007 8:44 AM CST

(Newser) – Studying sales of Confederacy bonds in Amsterdam during the US Civil War, two economists say they're able to judge how European traders saw the South's chances of victory, the Wall Street Journal reports. Investors pegged the rebels' odds at 42% early on, but their 1863 defeat at Gettysburg sank bond prices.

The Confederacy sold bonds abroad to raise capital, and researchers' calculations assumed that, if victorious, it would repay them, whereas a triumphant Union would not. After the Gettysburg drop, Confederate futures saw their greatest weekly rise in late 1863 on rumors of peace talks, but by Abraham Lincoln's 1864 re-election, financiers were sure the South would fall.

Lincoln's likeness oversees Gettysburg National Military Park.
Lincoln's likeness oversees Gettysburg National Military Park.   (Shutterstock.com)
General Robert E. Lee, photographed in 1863. Based on the European trading value of Confederate currency during the American Civil War, modern economists have estimated that Europe's market saw a 42% likelihood of victory for the Confederacy.
General Robert E. Lee, photographed in 1863. Based on the European trading value of Confederate currency during the American Civil War, modern economists have estimated that Europe's market saw a 42%...   (Library of Congress)
Culpeper, Virginia, September 1863. Generals of the Army of the Potomac pose for a photograph.
Culpeper, Virginia, September 1863. Generals of the Army of the Potomac pose for a photograph.   (Public Domain)
Chromolithograph of the Battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864
Chromolithograph of the Battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864   (Library of Congress)
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