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In Blackbeard's Wreckage, Proof of Terror

Cannons fired bags of nails, to maim people but leave ships intact

By Mark Russell,  Newser Staff

Posted May 29, 2011 6:28 AM CDT

(Newser) – Blackbeard's ship, Queen Anne's Revenge, now being explored by marine archeologists off the coast of North Carolina, is giving up more than just its treasures, it's also revealing the infamous pirate's terrifying tactics. And what researchers are finding are an ingenious array of improvised weapons, designed to injure and incapacitate as many people as possible, while leaving ships and their valuable cargo intact, reports the Telegraph. The wreckage has yielded cannon that fired canvas bags filled with glass, nails, and spikes, or batches of nine-inch bolts—devastating to humans, but not so much to ships.

"These weapons would terrorize the enemy," said the expedition's leader. “This vessel is heavily armed but the crew are not using that many cannonballs. Mostly, they seem to have used these improvised missiles that can be used to take out the crew or disarm the other ship’s sails." But more than just maiming people, Blackbeard's goal appears to have been to win without fighting at all. "Their aim was to capture a ship by intimidation and leave it in pristine condition," said one expert. "They didn’t want to damage the ship or its cargo." Click to see what else has been raised from the wreckage.

A 3,000 pound anchor from the wreckage of Blackbeard's flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, is recovered from the ocean where it has been since 1718, on Friday, May 27, 2011 in Beaufort Inlet, NC.
A 3,000 pound anchor from the wreckage of Blackbeard's flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, is recovered from the ocean where it has been since 1718, on Friday, May 27, 2011 in Beaufort Inlet, NC.   (AP Photo/The News & Observer, Robert Willett)
A 3,000 pound anchor from the wreckage of Blackbeard's flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, is recovered from the ocean where it has been since 1718, on Friday, May 27, 2011 in Beaufort Inlet, NC.
A 3,000 pound anchor from the wreckage of Blackbeard's flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, is recovered from the ocean where it has been since 1718, on Friday, May 27, 2011 in Beaufort Inlet, NC.   (AP Photo/The News & Observer, Robert Willett)
Archaeological supervisor Chris Southerly steadies an anchor as it is offloaded from the recovery vessel at US Coast Guard Station Fort Macon near Beaufort, NC, on Oct. 21, 2009.
Archaeological supervisor Chris Southerly steadies an anchor as it is offloaded from the recovery vessel at US Coast Guard Station Fort Macon near Beaufort, NC, on Oct. 21, 2009.   (AP Photo/N.C. Department of Cultural Resources, Wendy Welsh)
Marine archeologists say that remains of Blackbeard's wreck are revealing the pirate's terrifying tactics.
Marine archeologists say that remains of Blackbeard's wreck are revealing the pirate's terrifying tactics.   (Shutterstock)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 16 comments
JoeQ
May 29, 2011 9:41 AM CDT
Under the best of circumstances 200 years ago the life of a sailor was rather grim.  Civilian sailors were subject to military maritime law.  The pay was low.  The captain could execute a man on a whim.  If a sailor got too sick to work he was dumped off on the nearest coast.  Pirates, on the other hand, democratically elected their captains.  They got a larger and more equitable share of all profit from the voyage.  Considering all that, it probably did not take much intimidation for a pirate ship to capture a civilian ship and sign up its crew.
fancygapva
May 29, 2011 8:27 AM CDT
Why do they attempt to make Blackbeard contemporenous with us by twisting what he used as ammo and how he used it the implication being that he and his crew were terrorists. They were pirates. It wasn't easy for them to get hold of cannonballs. If seen the people would be alerted. So they got plentiful, cheap stuff that would take out crews. To use the language of terrorism, i.e. "improvised devices" is to imply a wish to instill terror for political or religious reasons. These guys just wanted the booty. They weren't terrorists. They were PIRATES.
MustangSally
May 29, 2011 8:02 AM CDT
Ohhh! I would have let BlackBeard have some of my "booty"!
 

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