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In Japan, Robots Tackle the Dirty Work

As workforce shrinks, machines gain favor over immigrants

By Jane Yager,  Newser Staff

Posted Nov 30, 2007 12:13 PM CST

(Newser) – With the birthrate sinking and the government showing no inclination to loosen immigration restrictions, Japanese businesses are turning to science for help with the impending worker shortage. The London Times visits a Tokyo exhibition that showcases the possible answer: robots. "Robots do the D-work"--dirty, dangerous, and difficult--"that Japanese shy away from," one proponent says.

Japan would need to admit 500,000 immigrants a year to keep its workforce steady, but the country has shown little interest. Instead, it's frenetically investing in the versatile machines. They perform jobs that until now have been done by humans--a waiter in a bow tie offers menu suggestions, while the Lady Bird takes on the unsavory chore of cleaning highway rest stop bathrooms.

A humanoid robot, without its facial skin, is displayed at Japan's largest robot convention in Tokyo Wednesday Nov. 28, 2007. The life-size dental training robot, dubbed Simroid for simulator humanoid, has realistic skin, eyes, and a mouth that can be fitted with replica teeth that trainees practice drilling on and...
A humanoid robot, without its facial skin, is displayed at Japan's largest robot convention in Tokyo Wednesday Nov. 28, 2007. The life-size dental training robot, dubbed Simroid for "simulator humanoid,"...   (Associated Press)
The Child-Robot with Biomimetic Body, or CB2, kicks its leg when Tomoyuki Noda, right, an Osaka University student, speaks to it during a demonstration of the toddler robot at a lab of the university in Osaka, western Japan, Friday, June 8, 2007. CB2, 1.3 meters (4.3 feet) tall...
The Child-Robot with Biomimetic Body, or CB2, kicks its leg when Tomoyuki Noda, right, an Osaka University student, speaks to it during a demonstration of the toddler robot at a lab of the university...   (Associated Press)
A robot on a bicycle named Murataseisaku-kun developed by Murata Manufacturing Co., pedals up a slope while balancing at the Combined Exhibition of Advanced Technologies, or CEATEC Japan 2007 at Makuhari Messe convention center in Chiba, east of Tokyo, Tuesday, Oct. 2, 2007. (AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye)
A robot on a bicycle named "Murataseisaku-kun" developed by Murata Manufacturing Co., pedals up a slope while balancing at the Combined Exhibition of Advanced Technologies, or CEATEC Japan 2007 at Makuhari...   (Associated Press)
Tomotaka Takahashi of Japan, a robot creator, watches as Chroino goes through his motions at WIRED NextFest Thursday, Sept. 13, 2007, in the Los Angeles Convention Center. WIRED NextFest is a gathering of advanced and future-focused technology. (AP Photo/Ric Francis)
Tomotaka Takahashi of Japan, a robot creator, watches as Chroino goes through his motions at WIRED NextFest Thursday, Sept. 13, 2007, in the Los Angeles Convention Center. WIRED NextFest is a gathering...   (Associated Press)
A Japanese man reacts as the humanoid robot baby he is holding begins to cry at Japan's largest robot convention in Tokyo Wednesday Nov. 28, 2007. The Real Care Babies, which cry if they are not treated with love and care, help to teach people about infant care. (AP Photo/David...
A Japanese man reacts as the humanoid robot baby he is holding begins to cry at Japan's largest robot convention in Tokyo Wednesday Nov. 28, 2007. The "Real Care Babies," which cry if they are not treated...   (Associated Press)
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