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3 Americans Win Nobel for Finding Expanding Universe

Americans independently made same discovery

By Kevin Spak,  Newser Staff

Posted Oct 4, 2011 6:55 AM CDT | Updated Oct 4, 2011 7:42 AM CDT

(Newser) – The universe isn't just expanding, it's expanding faster every day. Three American scientists who made that discovery have won the Nobel Prize in Physics today for their efforts, the AP reports. The men were split between two competing research teams during the 1990s, with Saul Perlmutter on one and Adam Riess and US-Australian scientist Brian Schmidt on another.

All arrived at the same conclusion in the same way, however: In studying supernovas, they found that the exploding stars were further away than they ought to be—indicating that the universe was expanding faster than their calculations could account for, and hence faster than it had been. "For almost a century the universe has been known to be expanding as a consequence of the Big Bang," the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said. "However the discovery that this expansion is accelerating is astounding."

A slide is projected as the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announces that three scientists have jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the Universe's accelerating expansion.
A slide is projected as the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announces that three scientists have jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the Universe's accelerating expansion.   (Getty Images/AFP)
A slide is projected as the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announces that three scientists have jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the Universe's accelerating expansion.
A slide is projected as the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announces that three scientists have jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the Universe's accelerating expansion.   (Getty Images)
A slide is projected as the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announces that three scientists have jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the Universe's accelerating expansion.
A slide is projected as the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announces that three scientists have jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the Universe's accelerating expansion.   (Getty Images)
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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 11 comments
user99
Oct 4, 2011 10:31 AM CDT
Well Duh.  It's the gravitation from the other universes that causes it to expand faster and faster.  Why did they think that what we can see is the only thing out there?
ddhartma
Oct 4, 2011 8:51 AM CDT
So where is the energy coming from that is causing the increase in expansion rate? Is there an increase in activity within the universe contributing to this? If so, in what form (e.g. increase in super-novas, decrease in black holes, increase in star generation, etc.)?
Mad
Oct 4, 2011 7:24 AM CDT
Fascinating concept.  The source article is incomplete.  For a better understanding, may I suggest: http://skyserver.sdss.org/dr1/en/astro/universe/universe.asp
 

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