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Zoos Choose Which Species Live, Which Ones Die

Zoo directors try to strike a balance with entertaining the public

By Neal Colgrass,  Newser Staff

Posted May 28, 2012 4:50 PM CDT

(Newser) – To be or not to be: That is increasingly the question for American zoos, which have to choose whether entire species live or die, the New York Times reports. With many species facing extinction, zoos are being asked to preserve the most endangered, a mission that can conflict with their need to entertain the public. "That model is broken," says one conservationist of zoos-as-entertainment. "There needs to be an explicit role for zoos to champion species.”

Many zoo directors are resisting the pressure, or trying to strike a balance. The St. Louis Zoo is breeding scores of black-and-white ruffed lemurs, for example, as part of an effort to keep them going. But many zoos are giving up on the lion-tailed macaques, of which only about 4,000 are left in the wild. One St. Louis Zoo manager likens it to gambling: “It is like looking out the window of an airplane and seeing the rivets in the wing,” he said. “You can probably lose a few, but you don’t know how many, and you really don’t want to find out.”

Ruffles, a 31-year-old Black and White Ruffed Lemur, is seen at the Saint Louis Zoo,  Thursday, May 29, 2008, in St. Louis.
Ruffles, a 31-year-old Black and White Ruffed Lemur, is seen at the Saint Louis Zoo, Thursday, May 29, 2008, in St. Louis.   (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)
A black-and-white ruffed lemur born in captivity a month ago, hangs on the back of its mother at the zoo in Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, on March 7, 2011.
A black-and-white ruffed lemur born in captivity a month ago, hangs on the back of its mother at the zoo in Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, on March 7, 2011.   (Getty Images)
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COMMENTS
Showing 2 of 3 comments
actionbadger
May 29, 2012 8:34 AM CDT
If they're going to keep wild animals in enclosures where they can't play or fully open their wings, the zoos ought to make up for this by being useful and preserving dying species.
JoeQ
May 28, 2012 6:21 PM CDT
Size is the problem. I bet if they flipped one single genetic switch they could have hordes of elephants the size of rabbits, or macaques the size of gerbils.  Then a couple centuries down the road they could flip the same switch back.  Such things are possible. I hope the zoologists are working well enough with geneticists.  It'd be nice to keep some diversity through this relatively short extinction event. Can't last forever.
 

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