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Lead Exposure May Speed Mental Decline

Build-up of pollutants seen contributing to memory loss in elderly

By Caroline Zimmerman,  Newser User

Posted Jan 28, 2008 1:15 PM CST

(Newser) – Mental decline is widely considered an unavoidable aspect of aging, but a slew of recent studies link reduced functioning in the elderly to past lead exposure, the AP reports. Common pollutants aren't singlehandedly responsible for memory loss or tremors. But breathing or ingesting lead, pesticides, or mercury early in life can trigger these symptoms of old age prematurely.

Lead is the easiest substance to track because levels of exposure over time can be measured in permanent deposits in the shinbone. One study found that patients with high lead levels mentally decline 2 to 6 years faster than those with less exposure. But with lead restrictions now firmly in place, "Kids who grew up in the 21st century have a lot less to worry about," said one scientist.

Andrew Todd, PhD, who works in the Department of Community and Preventive Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, uses a clear acrylic leg filled with real human bone to calibrate the bone lead measurement system on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2007. The system measures lifetime exposure to lead,...
Andrew Todd, PhD, who works in the Department of Community and Preventive Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, uses a clear acrylic leg filled with real human bone to calibrate the bone...   (Associated Press)
Andrew Todd, PhD, who works in the Department of Community and Preventive Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, examines results from the bone lead measurement system on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2007. The system measures lifetime exposure to lead, which could, in part, account for decreased cognitive function...
Andrew Todd, PhD, who works in the Department of Community and Preventive Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, examines results from the bone lead measurement system on Tuesday, Nov. 13,...   (Associated Press)
Some researchers believe that what is thought of as normal dementia accompanying aging, may in fact be long-term results from early lead exposure.
Some researchers believe that what is thought of as normal dementia accompanying aging, may in fact be long-term results from early lead exposure.   (Shutterstock.com)
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CEH Center's Dr. Landrigan on Lead in Toys: 1 of 2   (CEHCenter (YouTube))

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