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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 2009
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Scientists Hatch Round-Trip Mission to Mars

Unmanned spacecraft would bring back rocks and possibly microscopic life

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(Newser) – Before scientists can put a man on Mars, they first need to figure out how to get a mission back to Earth, reports the Guardian. An international team is doing just that—developing an $8 billion mission to travel to Mars and return with rock samples and possibly microscopic life. The trip would launch between 2018 and 2023 and would require the expertise and financial backing of NASA, the European Space Agency, and other space programs.

"Everybody knows this is what you have got to do if you want to really get to the bottom of Mars," said a British space expert. But a major issue with a returning Mars mission is introducing Martian microbes into Earth's atmosphere, and the accompanying potential for catastrophic consequences.

This image provided by NASA shows an area located west of the Nili Fossae trough on Mars, one of the proposed landing sites for the Mars Science Laboratory.
This image provided by NASA shows an area located west of the Nili Fossae trough on Mars, one of the proposed landing sites for the Mars Science Laboratory.   (AP Photo/NASA)
This image provided by NASA shows a view from NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander's Stereo Surface Imager's left eye.
This image provided by NASA shows a view from NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander's Stereo Surface Imager's left eye.   (AP Photo/NASA)
This artist's rendition provided by NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory shows the Phoenix lander on the arctic plains of Mars digging a trench through the upper soil layer.
This artist's rendition provided by NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory shows the Phoenix lander on the arctic plains of Mars digging a trench through the upper soil layer.   (AP Photo)
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