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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 2009
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Downturns Spark 'Witch Hunts' Against Elderly

People lash out during tough times, researchers explain

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(Newser) – "Witch-hunting” is a hot term these days as angry Wall Street investors pine for revenge—but in some countries they take it literally, Tim Harford writes in Slate. In Tanzania, Bolivia, and India, elderly women are often targeted as witches when resources are scarce. Tanzanian women are killed by their own families: "The machete is the weapon of choice," Harford writes.

To prevent the killings, advocates are seeking pensions for the elderly, which have helped in South Africa but may be too pricey for Tanzania. There, healers offer witchcraft “cures,” shaving women and smearing their head with “anti-witchcraft paste.” One economist says it's no coincidence that healers also shelter women during famines—for a price. "Spiritual ceremony meets social insurance," writes Harford. "It's a solution, of sorts."

A witchdoctor at home with apprentices in Soweto, South Africa.
A witchdoctor at home with apprentices in Soweto, South Africa.   (Magnum Photos)
Recessions inspire 'witch hunts' for elderly women in some nations who can no longer work.
Recessions inspire 'witch hunts' for elderly women in some nations who can no longer work.   (Magnum Photos)
A woman at a church service in southern Sudan.
A woman at a church service in southern Sudan.   (Magnum Photos)
Advocates seek pensions for elderly women in some nations to stop co-called 'witch hunts.'
Advocates seek pensions for elderly women in some nations to stop co-called 'witch hunts.'   (Magnum Photos)
In Tanzania, traditional healers
In Tanzania, traditional healers "cure" elderly women of witchcraft by shaving their bodies and smearing their pates with "anti-witchcraft paste."   (Getty Images)
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Monty Python and the Holy Grail: She's a Witch   (madz1967)

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