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US Women Set to Surpass Men in Labor Force

Rise of working females may change office, family life

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted Feb 6, 2009 6:50 AM CST

(Newser) – As unemployment rises, the US is on the verge of a surprising milestone: for the first time, more women than men will be on the nation's payrolls. As the New York Times reports, 82% of the people who have lost their jobs in the recession are men, who have substantial majorities in troubled industries like manufacturing. Sectors such as health and education, where women work in greater numbers, have been more stable.

In past recessions, the percentage of families supported by women has tended to go up. But women continue to earn only 80 cents for each dollar their male counterparts make; moreover, women tend to work fewer hours, often in part-time jobs with few benefits. "A lot of jobs that men have lost in fields like manufacturing were good union jobs with great health care plans," said one employment lawyer. "The jobs women have—and are supporting their families with—are not necessarily as good."

Chinese language teacher Grace Yuan teaches a class at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax, Va. Wednesday, May 21, 2008.
Chinese language teacher Grace Yuan teaches a class at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax, Va. Wednesday, May 21, 2008.   (AP Photo/Lawrence Jackson)
Gilda Sharpe-Ettah, right, an art teacher at English High School, talks to her students in Boston, Thursday, April 26, 2007. For the first time, women are set to surpass men in the workforce.
Gilda Sharpe-Ettah, right, an art teacher at English High School, talks to her students in Boston, Thursday, April 26, 2007. For the first time, women are set to surpass men in the workforce.   (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
Lilly Ledbetter, an Alabama Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. worker, speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington.
Lilly Ledbetter, an Alabama Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. worker, speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington.   (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)
Although women may soon surpass men in the American workforce, they earn only 80 cents for every dollar that men do for the same labor.
Although women may soon surpass men in the American workforce, they earn only 80 cents for every dollar that men do for the same labor.   (©Risager)
Nurses load infants being evacuated from John Sealy Hospital in advance of Hurricane Ike Thursday, Sept. 11, 2008 in Galveston, Texas. Infants from the neonatal intensive care unit were being flown to San Antonio, Texas.
Nurses load infants being evacuated from John Sealy Hospital in advance of Hurricane Ike Thursday, Sept. 11, 2008 in Galveston, Texas. Infants from the neonatal intensive care unit were being flown to...   (AP Photo/Kim Christensen)
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