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Orangutans Play Charades

Apes pay attention to whether they are being understood

By Sam Gale Rosen,  Newser Staff

Posted Aug 2, 2007 9:24 AM CDT

(Newser) – Orangutan communication works just like a game of charades, according to new research. Orangs and other apes who use signals to communicate what they want pay careful attention to whether their audience understands their gestures—if something works, they repeat it, and if they aren't getting through they try another signal.

The experiment tested the apes by using a desirable food—bananas—and bland foods—leeks and celery. If the orang made a gesture to the keeper and got half a banana, it would repeat it with extra emphasis to get the second half. If the faux-naive keeper handed over a leek, the ape would reach into its repertoire for a new signal. Scientists say the smart simians probably evolved the mime skills millions of years ago.

Sumatran Orangutan Anita, left, feeds her offspring, Atina ,1, right, on Tuesday July 31, 2007 at the Singapore Zoo which houses their 25 Orangutans, the largest number of the species in captivity in the world. The Singapore Zoo has constantly put in efforts to educate the public about Sumatran and...
Sumatran Orangutan Anita, left, feeds her offspring, Atina ,1, right, on Tuesday July 31, 2007 at the Singapore Zoo which houses their 25 Orangutans, the largest number of the species in captivity in...   (Associated Press)
Elmo, a four-day-old baby orangutan who was abandoned by his mother, is held by his keeper at an animal nursery at the Indonesian Safari Park (TSI) in Cisarua, west Java, Indonesia, Thursday, July 26, 2007. Indonesia's tropical rain forests are disappearing 30 percent faster than previously estimated as illegal loggers...
Elmo, a four-day-old baby orangutan who was abandoned by his mother, is held by his keeper at an animal nursery at the Indonesian Safari Park (TSI) in Cisarua, west Java, Indonesia, Thursday, July 26,...   (Associated Press)
Ah Meng, 46, the oldest Sumatran Orangutan in captivity shows off her teeth Tuesday, July 31, 2007 at the Singapore Zoo which houses their 25 Orangutans, the largest number of the species in captivity in the world. The Singapore Zoo has constantly put in efforts to educate the public about...
Ah Meng, 46, the oldest Sumatran Orangutan in captivity shows off her teeth Tuesday, July 31, 2007 at the Singapore Zoo which houses their 25 Orangutans, the largest number of the species in captivity...   (Associated Press)
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