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US Risks 'Lost Decade' With Zombie Banks

Japan's mistake of liquidity vs. solvency being repeated: Baker

By Nick McMaster,  Newser Staff

Posted Mar 2, 2009 2:52 PM CST

(Newser) – Japan’s economic troubles in the 1990s—the so-called “lost decade”—provides a cautionary tale for America’s current problems, writes James Baker, a Reagan Treasury Secretary, in the Financial Times. Japan used piecemeal bailouts and implicit guarantees to insolvent banks rather than swift action. So the “zombie” banks limped along somewhere between solvency and insolvency, too fragile to support the growth Japan needed.

It is now likely US banks face a solvency problem. To avoid its own “lost decade,” it should divide the big banks into three categories: “the healthy, the helpless and the needy. Leave the healthy alone and quickly close the hopeless.” The needy should be recapitalized, preferably privately, but with taxpayer money if necessary. It’s tough medicine, Baker writes, but anything less could result in “truly historic folly.”

James A. Baker III, former head of the US Treasury and State departments, says the country is in danger of repeating the very mistakes for which it once chastised Japan.
James A. Baker III, former head of the US Treasury and State departments, says the country is in danger of repeating the very mistakes for which it once chastised Japan.   (AP Photo)
Former Secretary of State James A. Baker speaks to a crowd at the Clinton Presidential Center, Nov. 8, 2007, in Little Rock, Ark.
Former Secretary of State James A. Baker speaks to a crowd at the Clinton Presidential Center, Nov. 8, 2007, in Little Rock, Ark.   (AP Photo)
James Baker, former Treasury Secretary under Reagan and former Secretary of State under George W. Bush, is seen in this undated file photo.
James Baker, former Treasury Secretary under Reagan and former Secretary of State under George W. Bush, is seen in this undated file photo.   (Wikimedia Commons)
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This is not a call for nationalisation but rather for a temporary injection of public funds to clean up problem banks and return them to private ownership as soon as possible.
- James Baker

Our ad hoc approach to the banking crisis has helped financial institutions conceal losses, favoured shareholders over taxpayers, and protected senior bank managers from the consequences of their mistakes.
- James Baker

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COMMENTS
Showing 3 of 5 comments
Guest
Mar 3, 2009 6:39 AM CST
you are a dunce, if you knew what capitalism was you would realize that america hasn't seen it for almost 100 years. also, socialism isn't communism so chill out and stop sucking limbaugh's chode.
A1A
Mar 2, 2009 9:41 PM CST
Huffington Post?
Guest
Mar 2, 2009 5:10 AM CST
Here's someone who knows what to do -- so let's do it! Makes perfect sense. And America is not a socialist country, it's a capitalist one. Setbacks like this happen and to run around like chickens without heads straight into socialism would be just plain stupid. We are not socialists -- President Obama, are you listening? Baker has the right idea.

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