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Sri Lankan Shelling Killed 20,000 Civilians

Photos, UN documents reveal hidden massacre at civil war's end

By Jason Farago,  Newser Staff

Posted May 29, 2009 7:41 AM CDT

(Newser) – The final battles of the 26-year civil war in Sri Lanka killed more than 20,000 Tamil civilians, most from government shelling, an investigation by the Times of London concludes. The number of casualties is three times higher than the government admitted. Aerial photographs, eyewitness testimony, and confidential UN documents show that an average of 1,000 civilians were killed every day until May 19, when the leader of the Tamil Tigers was killed.

Sri Lanka kept journalists from the war zone as it made its final offensive to crush the Tamil rebels, a move one UN source said was intended to create "a war without witnesses." The Times was able to take aerial shots while traveling with the UN secretary-general. The photos depict mass graves and air-burst mortars, which suggest that the army and not the relatively weak rebels were responsible for the killings.

Tamil civilians stand in line to collect water in the Manik Farm refugee camp located on the outskirts of northern Sri Lankan town of Vavuniya Tuesday, May 26, 2009.
Tamil civilians stand in line to collect water in the Manik Farm refugee camp located on the outskirts of northern Sri Lankan town of Vavuniya Tuesday, May 26, 2009.   (AP Photo/David Gray, Pool)
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has pressed for wider humanitarian access to the camps, which have become overcrowded since the government declared victory over the Tamil Tigers in a 26-year war.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has pressed for wider humanitarian access to the camps, which have become overcrowded since the government declared victory over the Tamil Tigers in a 26-year war.   (AP Photo/David Gray, Pool)
Neil Buhne, the UN humanitarian coordinator, looks on during a media briefing in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Friday, May 29, 2009.
Neil Buhne, the UN humanitarian coordinator, looks on during a media briefing in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Friday, May 29, 2009.   (AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena)
Sri Lankan army commandos march during a special parade for all military regiments who took part in the recent battle against Tamil Tigers, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Thursday, May 28, 2009.
Sri Lankan army commandos march during a special parade for all military regiments who took part in the recent battle against Tamil Tigers, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Thursday, May 28, 2009.   (AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena)
A young Tamil boy carries a bottle of water in front of an old woman carrying buckets at a water collecting area at the Manik Farm refugee camp in Sri Lanka.
A young Tamil boy carries a bottle of water in front of an old woman carrying buckets at a water collecting area at the Manik Farm refugee camp in Sri Lanka.   (AP Photo/David Gray, Pool)
Sri Lankan protesters shout slogans outside the Canadian Embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Wednesday, May 27, 2009.
Sri Lankan protesters shout slogans outside the Canadian Embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Wednesday, May 27, 2009.   (AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena)
Mahinda Samarasinghe gestures during the Human Rights Council session at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, Tuesday, May 26, 2009.
Mahinda Samarasinghe gestures during the Human Rights Council session at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, Tuesday, May 26, 2009.   (AP Photo/Anja Niedringhaus)
An elderly Tamil woman sits on the ground in the Manik Farm refugee camp located on the outskirts of northern Sri Lankan town of Vavuniya Tuesday, May 26, 2009.
An elderly Tamil woman sits on the ground in the Manik Farm refugee camp located on the outskirts of northern Sri Lankan town of Vavuniya Tuesday, May 26, 2009.   (AP Photo/David Gray, Pool)
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